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JAMA:54国家调查:约30%住院医师抑郁

2016-12-16 吴芳 中国循环杂志

之前,JAMA上发表的一项荟萃分析显示,28.8%的住院医抑郁或有抑郁症状。 这项荟萃分析共纳入54项研究中的17560位住院医师,其中35项来自北美,9项来自亚洲,5项来自欧洲,4研究来自南美洲,1项来自非洲。 研究中,住院医师抑郁已超越了国界、超越了研究类型,也超越了各型各色的医学继续培养模式、超越了手术与非手术科室——经过两两对比均无显著差异。 研究者担忧地表示,如果不能解除住院医生的抑郁,

之前,JAMA上发表的一项荟萃分析显示,28.8%的住院医抑郁或有抑郁症状。

这项荟萃分析共纳入54项研究中的17560位住院医师,其中35项来自北美,9项来自亚洲,5项来自欧洲,4研究来自南美洲,1项来自非洲。

研究中,住院医师抑郁已超越了国界、超越了研究类型,也超越了各型各色的医学继续培养模式、超越了手术与非手术科室——经过两两对比均无显著差异。

研究者担忧地表示,如果不能解除住院医生的抑郁,不仅会影响医生本人的健康,还会影响到患者。

近日,哈佛医学院Rotenstein LS等则对全球47个国家183项研究12万余医学生进行的分析结果也让人吓一跳,该研究显示,医科学生中有抑郁症状,且存在自杀想法者比例高。

研究显示,纳入该研究的医科生中,在医学院校就读期间有抑郁症或抑郁症状发生率为27.2%,报告有自杀想法的有11.1%。但是,仅有15.7%的抑郁症筛查阳性的医学生寻求过治疗。

研究者指出,医科生抑郁的原因主要是继发于学业压力,调整课程及改善评估方式或会有助于缓解这些压力。

综合这两项研究,Rotenstein等认为,有必要进一步开展研究来了解是否医学院就读时抑郁能预测其作为住院医发生抑郁症;并且如果对医科生抑郁进行干预,那么这种干预效应是否能够有助于其过渡到毕业后培训。

由此看来,做医生真难。不过在中国,即使做医学生时很快乐,但之后的执业环境似乎难以让更多医生保持乐观。

原始出处:

Mata DA, Ramos MA, Bansal N, et al. Prevalence of Depression and Depressive Symptoms Among Resident Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA, 2015

Rotenstein LS, Ramos MA, Torre M, et al. Prevalence of Depression, Depressive Symptoms, and Suicidal Ideation Among Medical Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA, 2016

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    2016-12-18 saikp
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    2016-12-17 顾小北大魔王

    听到大家都这样,我就放心了

    0

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    2016-12-17 顾小北大魔王

    好抑郁

    0

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    2016-12-16 xmax889

    我也估计有抑郁倾向了

    0

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