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Obstet Gynecol:妊娠早期服用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂会致畸吗?

2016-12-11 haofan MedSci原创

调整混杂因素后,女性高血压患者中,妊娠早期服用过血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂与严重的先天畸形风险增加无关。

最近,妇产科领域权威杂志Obstetrics and Gynecology上发表了一篇研究文章,旨在评估妊娠早期服用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和主要先天性心脏和中枢神经系统畸形整体风险之间的关系。

研究人员所采用的研究队列为在2000年到2010年期间已经完成妊娠与并分娩存活新生儿进行医疗补助索赔的女性。研究者分析了妊娠早期服用了血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂与畸形发生风险之间的关系。研究人员采用以倾向性评分法为基础的手段对潜在混杂因素包括产妇的人口学特征、医疗条件、其他药物的使用和卫生服务措施的运用方面进行了控制。

该队列共纳入了1,333,624例孕妇,其中4107例(0.31%)孕妇在妊娠早期服用过血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂。研究人员发现在服用过血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂的孕妇胎儿畸形的整体患病率为5.9%,相比于未服用过的孕妇为3.3%相比(未经调整的相对风险为1.82;95%可信区间为1.61-2.06),心脏畸形为3.4% vs. 1.2%(相对风险为2.95,95%可信区间为2.50-3.47),以及中枢神经系统畸形为0.27% vs. 0.18%(相对风险为1.46,95%可信区间为0.81-2.64)。研究者将队列限制为妊娠合并慢性高血压(包括服药和未服药)和调整其他混杂因素后,所有评估的结局风险并没有显著增加。整体畸形、心脏畸形和中枢神经系统畸形与妊娠早期服用过血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂相关的相对风险分别为0.89(95%可信区间为0.75-1.06)、0.95(95%可信区间为0.75-1.21)和0.54(95%可信区间为0.26-1.11)。

由此可见,调整混杂因素后,女性高血压患者中,妊娠早期服用过血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂与严重的先天畸形风险增加无关。

原始出处:

Bateman, Brian T, et al. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and the Risk of Congenital Malformations. obstetrics and gynecology. Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Dec 2.

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    2017-09-10 jklm09
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    2017-11-07 yhy100200
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