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Drug Safety:安全相关规定对儿童可待因使用的影响

2017-08-06 MedSci MedSci原创

与可待因相关的潜在的危及不良事件的安全性问题导致了目前政策决定限制其在儿科中的使用。然而,这些药物安全规定是否与可待因使用产生的直接和强烈的影响有相关性,目前仍然存在疑问。

近日,国际杂志 《Drug Safety》上在线发表一项关于安全相关规定对儿童可待因使用的影响,该研究是使用台湾国民健康保险研究数据库的准实验研究。 与可待因相关的潜在的危及不良事件的安全性问题导致了目前政策决定限制其在儿科中的使用。然而,关于这些药物安全规定是否与可待因使用产生的直接和强烈的影响有相关性,目前仍然存在疑问。 研究人员旨在调查两项实施的安全相关法规(标签变更和报销条例)对可待因使用于上呼吸道感染(URI)或咳嗽的影响。通过台湾国民健康保险研究数据库进行准实验研究。报告了可待因用于URI /咳嗽的处方率的季度数据,并使用中断的时间序列设计来评估安全法规对可待因用于儿童URI /咳嗽的影响。多变量逻辑回归模型用于探讨与可待因使用有关的患者和提供者特征。 安全相关规定与可待因处方率-4.24%(95%CI,-4.78-3.70)显著降低相关,与预期相比,根据预估的预测,规定开始后的第一、第二、第三年,相对的减少量分别为60.4、56.6和53.2%。在规定执行后,专门从事耳鼻喉科(OR值为1.47,95%CI 1.45-1.49),在地区医院执业(OR 6.84,95%CI

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    2017-09-24 爆笑小医
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    2018-05-13 quxin068
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    2017-08-06 hhh678

    henhao

    0

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    2017-08-06 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

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