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Ann Rheum Dis:类风湿性关节炎患者使用托珠单抗vs.其他生物性药物的严重感染风险

2019-01-29 xiangting MedSci原创

这项大型多数据库队列研究发现,≥1种生物性药物或托法替尼治疗失败后,RA患者开始TCZ或TNFi治疗的复合SI风险无差异。

这项研究旨在探讨类风湿性关节炎患者(RA)开始托珠单抗(TCZ)vs.肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂(TNFi)或阿巴西普治疗的严重细菌、病毒或机会性感染的发病率。

使用来自2010年至2015年美国医疗保险、2011年至2015年IMS和市场审查的索赔数据,研究人员确定了开始TCZ或TNFi(主要比较药物)/阿巴西普(次要比较药物)治疗的RA患者,这些患者既往使用过≥1种不同的生物性药物或托法替尼。主要结局是院内严重感染(SI),其中包括细菌、病毒或机会性感染。为了控制> 70个混杂因素,TCZ初次使用者与TNFi或阿巴西普初次使用者进行倾向评分匹配(PS)。通过meta分析组合数据库特异性HRs。

主要队列纳入16074例TCZ初次使用者,与33109例TNFi初次使用者进行PS匹配。TCZ初次使用者和TNFi初次使用者间的复合SI风险没有差异(HR 1.05,95%CI 0.95-1.16)。然而与TNFi相比,TCZ与严重细菌感染(HR 1.19,95%CI 1.07-1.33)、皮肤和软组织感染(HR 2.38,95%CI 1.47-3.86)以及憩室炎的风险升高相关(HR 2.34,95%CI 1.64-3.34)。与使用阿巴西普相比,使用TCZ患者的复合SI、严重细菌感染、憩室炎、肺炎/上呼吸道感染和败血症/菌血症的风险升高。

这项大型多数据库队列研究发现,≥1种生物性药物或托法替尼治疗失败后,RA患者开始TCZ或TNFi治疗的复合SI风险无差异。然而,与初次使用TNFi相比,使用TCZ严重细菌感染、皮肤和软组织感染以及憩室炎的风险较高。与阿巴西普相比,初次使用TCZ患者的复合SI风险更高。

相关量表:

类风湿关节炎患者病情评价(DAS28)

原始出处:

Ajinkya Pawar. Risk of serious infections in tocilizumab versus other biologic drugs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a multidatabase cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis. 24 January 2019.

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    2019-01-31 lmm397
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    2019-01-29 南国有佳人

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