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Diabetes Educ:对低血糖的恐惧会影响1型糖尿病年轻成人患者的生活质量

2018-12-10 国际糖尿病编辑部 国际糖尿病

根据近期Diabetes Educator上发表的一项研究,对于1型糖尿病年轻成人患者,对低血糖和其他并发症的恐惧以及低自我效能可降低其生活质量。

根据近期Diabetes Educator上发表的一项研究,对于1型糖尿病年轻成人患者,对低血糖和其他并发症的恐惧以及低自我效能可降低其生活质量。

超过1/2的1型糖尿病患者在21岁之前被确诊,在生命早期确定生活质量的关键因素可以帮助糖尿病患者在今后保持更好的生活质量。美国伊利诺伊大学护理学院在180例糖尿病病程超过1年的18~35岁糖尿病患者(82.8%为女性,平均年龄27.35岁)中进行了一项横断面、探索性研究。所有受试者均在糖尿病学组(如美国糖尿病协会)的帮助下在线招募,并完成糖尿病相关因素评估的调查,这些糖尿病相关因素包括:生活质量、对低血糖的恐惧、对并发症的恐惧、糖尿病行为、自我管理和糖尿病管理知识。

研究人员发现,生活质量与对低血糖和其他并发症的恐惧呈负相关,生活质量与自我效能呈正相关(所有P值<0.001)。多元线性回归分析显示,对低血糖的恐惧、对其他并发症的恐惧和自我报告的效能均为生活质量最重要的因素。

对于很多1型糖尿病年轻成人患者,不愉快的低血糖经历和不可预知的低血糖负面后果会导致他们对低血糖的恐惧,使部分患者反应过度,从而采取妥协的代谢控制策略。

此外,研究还显示,使用胰岛素泵的受试者在自我报告的效能、生活质量和自我管理方面的得分都高于未使用胰岛素泵的患者。

研究认为,糖尿病管理的目标不仅是维持正常的血糖水平,还应实现高质量的生活。应强调对1型糖尿病患者的支持,并为患者找到最佳管理方案,同时,需减少患者对低血糖的担忧。

原始出处:
Denise A. Kent, et al. Factors That Affect Quality of Life in Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Educator. October 20, 2018 

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    2018-12-11 hb2008ye
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