Baidu
map

中国疾控中心研究:国人口味仍较重,中年人是重灾区

2019-12-07 卢芳 中国循环杂志

近期中国疾控中心营养与健康所王惠军等研究显示,2015年国人口味虽较之前有所变清淡,但仍然较“重”,而且男性吃的盐高于女性,农村高于城市,北方高于南方。

近期中国疾控中心营养与健康所王惠军等研究显示,2015年国人口味虽较之前有所变清淡,但仍然较“重”,而且男性吃的盐高于女性,农村高于城市,北方高于南方。

研究显示,2015年国人平均膳食钠摄入量为3960.0 mg/d,男性为4272.1 mg/d,比女性高555.5 mg/d。

不过这也算有所进步了,在2010~2012年中国居民营养与健康状况监测结果显示,平均钠摄入量为5335.7 mg/d。

此外研究还发现,45~59岁口味最重,膳食钠摄入达4257.0 mg/d,其次是18~44岁人群(3 867.1 mg/d),反而口味最轻的是60岁及以上人群为3799.0 mg/d。

就不同区域而言,乡村居民要比城里人吃得咸(4042.9 mg/d vs 3866.8 mg/d);北方人群高于南方(4229.2 mg/d vs 3806.8 mg/d)。

膳食钠主要从哪里来?

研究者发现,八成源于调味品,其次是烹调食物(11.9%)和加工食品(8.7%)。调味品中盐是主力,占63.6%,其次是酱油占10.4%。

研究者指出,2012年,WHO发布的《成人和儿童钠摄入量指南》,提出成年人钠摄入量不超2000 mg/d;中国营养学会对14~49岁人群建议是为1500 mg/d,预防高血压的建议摄入量为2000 mg/d。

而这项研究中膳食钠摄入量低于2000 mg/d 者占11.8%,要知道我国有2.45 亿高血压患者。

此外,值得警惕的是,加工食品提供的钠开始“抬头”,从1991年到2015年,占比从1.8%上升到 8.7%。

研究者强调,盐是居民膳食钠的主要来源,盐摄入的下降将直接引起膳食钠摄入总量的下降,这对预防高血压的发生,减少脑卒中和心脏病极其重要。

我国政府也非常重视钠盐的控制,在《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》、《中国防治慢性病中长期规划(2017-2025 年)》和《国民营养计划(2017-2030年)》中都提出了减盐目标。

该研究数据源于中国居民营养状况变迁的队列研究,共选取了15个省级行政区14 847位18岁及以上居民。其中,男性占47.1%,农村及北方居民分别占60.1%和37.7%。研究者采用连续3天24 h回顾法记录食物摄入量及称重法记录的家庭调味品消费量。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048300, encodeId=5d6d204830059, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8062191152' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国疾控#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21911, encryptionId=f8062191152, topicName=中国疾控)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6c32257, createdName=DEXTER3139, createdTime=Sat Oct 10 18:08:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1814662, encodeId=d05e181466260, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5277958e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重灾区#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95873, encryptionId=5277958e353, topicName=重灾区)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3547346, createdName=dongjia2010, createdTime=Fri Apr 24 20:08:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405342, encodeId=824114053425f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f67e0632c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾控中心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70632, encryptionId=3f67e0632c0, topicName=疾控中心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/0AD7956C8522FF8EF9A242DC5569528A/100, createdBy=d51a2536255, createdName=zutt, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 13:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1530250, encodeId=577d15302502a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5b3d21912a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国疾控中心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21912, encryptionId=5b3d21912a7, topicName=中国疾控中心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fbd912073499, createdName=tcm103hq, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 13:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1574913, encodeId=39a315e4913ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f432212e79' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中年人#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22127, encryptionId=4f432212e79, topicName=中年人)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ffb16038617, createdName=yhj-time, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 13:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048300, encodeId=5d6d204830059, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8062191152' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国疾控#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21911, encryptionId=f8062191152, topicName=中国疾控)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6c32257, createdName=DEXTER3139, createdTime=Sat Oct 10 18:08:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1814662, encodeId=d05e181466260, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5277958e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重灾区#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95873, encryptionId=5277958e353, topicName=重灾区)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3547346, createdName=dongjia2010, createdTime=Fri Apr 24 20:08:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405342, encodeId=824114053425f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f67e0632c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾控中心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70632, encryptionId=3f67e0632c0, topicName=疾控中心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/0AD7956C8522FF8EF9A242DC5569528A/100, createdBy=d51a2536255, createdName=zutt, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 13:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1530250, encodeId=577d15302502a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5b3d21912a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国疾控中心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21912, encryptionId=5b3d21912a7, topicName=中国疾控中心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fbd912073499, createdName=tcm103hq, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 13:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1574913, encodeId=39a315e4913ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f432212e79' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中年人#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22127, encryptionId=4f432212e79, topicName=中年人)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ffb16038617, createdName=yhj-time, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 13:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048300, encodeId=5d6d204830059, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8062191152' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国疾控#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21911, encryptionId=f8062191152, topicName=中国疾控)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6c32257, createdName=DEXTER3139, createdTime=Sat Oct 10 18:08:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1814662, encodeId=d05e181466260, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5277958e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重灾区#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95873, encryptionId=5277958e353, topicName=重灾区)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3547346, createdName=dongjia2010, createdTime=Fri Apr 24 20:08:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405342, encodeId=824114053425f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f67e0632c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾控中心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70632, encryptionId=3f67e0632c0, topicName=疾控中心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/0AD7956C8522FF8EF9A242DC5569528A/100, createdBy=d51a2536255, createdName=zutt, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 13:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1530250, encodeId=577d15302502a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5b3d21912a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国疾控中心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21912, encryptionId=5b3d21912a7, topicName=中国疾控中心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fbd912073499, createdName=tcm103hq, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 13:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1574913, encodeId=39a315e4913ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f432212e79' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中年人#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22127, encryptionId=4f432212e79, topicName=中年人)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ffb16038617, createdName=yhj-time, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 13:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-12-09 zutt
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048300, encodeId=5d6d204830059, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8062191152' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国疾控#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21911, encryptionId=f8062191152, topicName=中国疾控)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6c32257, createdName=DEXTER3139, createdTime=Sat Oct 10 18:08:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1814662, encodeId=d05e181466260, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5277958e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重灾区#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95873, encryptionId=5277958e353, topicName=重灾区)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3547346, createdName=dongjia2010, createdTime=Fri Apr 24 20:08:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405342, encodeId=824114053425f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f67e0632c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾控中心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70632, encryptionId=3f67e0632c0, topicName=疾控中心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/0AD7956C8522FF8EF9A242DC5569528A/100, createdBy=d51a2536255, createdName=zutt, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 13:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1530250, encodeId=577d15302502a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5b3d21912a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国疾控中心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21912, encryptionId=5b3d21912a7, topicName=中国疾控中心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fbd912073499, createdName=tcm103hq, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 13:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1574913, encodeId=39a315e4913ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f432212e79' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中年人#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22127, encryptionId=4f432212e79, topicName=中年人)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ffb16038617, createdName=yhj-time, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 13:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048300, encodeId=5d6d204830059, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8062191152' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国疾控#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21911, encryptionId=f8062191152, topicName=中国疾控)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6c32257, createdName=DEXTER3139, createdTime=Sat Oct 10 18:08:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1814662, encodeId=d05e181466260, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5277958e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重灾区#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95873, encryptionId=5277958e353, topicName=重灾区)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3547346, createdName=dongjia2010, createdTime=Fri Apr 24 20:08:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405342, encodeId=824114053425f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f67e0632c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾控中心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70632, encryptionId=3f67e0632c0, topicName=疾控中心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/0AD7956C8522FF8EF9A242DC5569528A/100, createdBy=d51a2536255, createdName=zutt, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 13:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1530250, encodeId=577d15302502a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5b3d21912a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国疾控中心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21912, encryptionId=5b3d21912a7, topicName=中国疾控中心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fbd912073499, createdName=tcm103hq, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 13:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1574913, encodeId=39a315e4913ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f432212e79' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中年人#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22127, encryptionId=4f432212e79, topicName=中年人)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ffb16038617, createdName=yhj-time, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 13:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

中国疾控中心与Aeras签署结核病疫苗研发合作协议

   在全球性结核病变得越来越难以治疗、成本越来越高以及致死性越来越强的情况之下,中国疾病预防控制中心(中国疾控中心)和Aeras今天签署了一项旨在推进新结核病疫苗研究和发展的谅解备忘录。新的结核病疫苗为根除这种每年导致全球140万人死亡的空气传播传染病带来了希望。 尽管中国在过去30年间结核病的发病和死亡数量均大幅减少,但结核病仍然是一个威胁公众健康的重大问题,每年在中国都有超过100万的新

中国疾控中心:不必为新型冠状病毒紧张恐慌

    一种引起严重呼吸道感染症状的冠状病毒近日首次被发现。中国疾病预防控制中心主任助理、卫生应急中心主任冯子健研究员说,目前全球仅确诊两例病例,均在中东地区感染,公众不必为此紧张恐慌,但出现类似症状要及时就医。     据介绍,截至9月23日,全球共有2例实验室确诊新型冠状病毒感染病例,发病时间分别为今年6月和9月,两毒株基因序列同源

中国疾控中心提醒注意肠道病毒感染

进入夏季,多地手足口病、疱疹性咽峡炎等病例增多,中国疾病预防控制中心专家提醒,目前正是这些肠道病毒感染性疾病的高发季,注意洗手等日常个人卫生,保持环境卫生可以有效预防肠道病毒感染。

中国疾控中心:对输入性寄生虫病防控有信心

随着我国对外交往、人员交流越来越频繁,输入性寄生虫病的风险逐渐显现。中国疾控中心有关专家日前回应说,对输入性寄生虫病的防控“有信心”。

中国疾控中心 13万人调查称,国人饮酒人数大幅增加,7%为有害饮酒 ,而且“烟酒不分家”,

《柳叶刀》公布了195个国家饮酒数据,中国饮酒相关死亡全球最高。研究还称,饮酒“没有安全剂量,喝一点也有害”。酒精前三位相关致死因素分别是:结核、交通事故损伤和自残自杀。在50岁以上酒精致死的人群中,酒精导致癌症引发死亡则占了很大比例。

Lancet Public Health:中国疾控中心:仅2%国人接种流感疫苗,流感死亡负担有多高

中国每年平均有近9万例与流感相关额外的呼吸系统疾病死亡,相当于所有呼吸系统疾病死亡的8.2%。 全球范围内,流感病毒感染每年都会导致大量发病和死亡。相关的死亡负担在各地有所差异,但现有数据大多来自高收入国家。近期,由中国疾病预防控制中心冯录召教授和余宏杰教授领导的研究团队,初步统计了中国省级和全国层面流感相关死亡率,并发表在《柳叶刀》子刊The Lancet Public Health。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map