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Stroke:多中心国际研究:直接口服抗凝剂与华法林治疗脑静脉血栓形成的疗效比较

2022-02-13 “心关注”公众号 “心关注”公众号

近日,发表在STROKE杂志上的一项研究表明,在颅内静脉血栓形成(CVT)的患者中,DOAC与华法林相比疗效相似,但安全性更好。

近日,发表在STROKE杂志上的一项研究表明,在颅内静脉血栓形成(CVT)的患者中,DOAC与华法林相比疗效相似,但安全性更好。

这项在美国、欧洲、新西兰开展的多中心回顾性研究纳入了2015年1月至2020年12月期间接受口服抗凝治疗的CVT患者,对人口统计学、CVT危险因素、高凝状态的实验室观察、基线影像学特征及临床和放射学数据进行分析。采用调整逆概率加权Cox回归模型比较接受华法林与DOAC治疗患者的复发性颅内或全身静脉血栓形成、死亡和大出血;使用调整逆概率加权logistic回归模型比较两治疗组随访影像的血管再通率。

研究结果显示,在27个中心的1025例CVT患者中,845例纳入最终分析。平均年龄为44.8岁,64.7%为女性;33.0%仅接受DOAC治疗,51.8%仅接受华法林治疗,15.1%在不同时间接受两种治疗。在345天(四分位距,140-720)的中位随访期间,每100患者年中有5.68例复发性静脉血栓形成、3.77例大出血和1.84例死亡。在符合再通分析纳入标准的525例患者中,36.6%完全再通,48.2%部分再通,15.2%未再通。DOAC 治疗的复发性静脉血栓形成风险(aHR 0.94,95%CI 0.51-1.73;P=0.84)、死亡(aHR 0.78, 95%CI 0.22-2.76;P=0.70和部分/完全血管再通率(aOR 0.92,95%CI 0.48-1.73;P=0.79)与华法林治疗相似,但大出血风险较低(aHR 0.35,95%CI 0.15-0.82;P=0.02)(表1)。

表1. DOAC vs. 华法林在复发性静脉血栓形成、大出血和血管再通之间的比较

原始出处:

Yaghi S, Shu L, Bakradze E et al. Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Warfarin in the Treatment of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis (ACTION-CVT): A Multicenter International Study. Stroke. 2022 Feb 10:STROKEAHA121037541. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.037541. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35143325.

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    2022-03-07 fusion
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    2022-04-01 xue8602
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