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Cochlear Implants Int:耳蜗移植后面部神经刺激研究

2018-04-11 AlexYang MedSci原创

人工耳蜗激活后的面部神经刺激(FNS)是常见的副作用,发生率在1%到14.9%之间。耳聋的一些起因与FNS更高的发生率相关,然而,到目前为止,还没有一致的病理生理学机制结果。尽管FNS能够在语言处理编程的修改中解决,但是在一些案例中却能够导致表现变差。最近,有研究人员在耳蜗移植后的一个FNS群体中回顾了流行病学、临床表现和治疗结果情况。研究包括了448名成年患者,并且都在1985年和2016年之间

人工耳蜗激活后的面部神经刺激(FNS)是常见的副作用,发生率在1%到14.9%之间。耳聋的一些起因与FNS更高的发生率相关,然而,到目前为止,还没有一致的病理生理学机制结果。尽管FNS能够在语言处理编程的修改中解决,但是在一些案例中却能够导致表现变差。

最近,有研究人员在耳蜗移植后的一个FNS群体中回顾了流行病学、临床表现和治疗结果情况。研究包括了448名成年患者,并且都在1985年和2016年之间进行的耳蜗移植。研究人员利用非参数测试对言语认知测试结果进行了统计学分析。研究人员注册了一组具有FNS的13名患者,患病率2.9%。在该组中,听力损失的起因因耳硬化征、美尼尔氏综合症、头部创伤和特发性原因而不同。其中6个案例进行了编程策略的变化,其他7个案例需要受影响的电极的去激活。统计学评估表明了在患有FNS和不患有FNS组之间的表现结果没有统计学上的显著差异。在该系列中,FNS的总的发生率与文献中的一致。

最后,研究人员指出,他们的研究支持了FNS可以通过改变编程策略或者去激活相关的电极来进行消除的观点,并且还不影响移植患者的表现。

原始出处:

Pires JS, Melo AS, Caiado R et al. Facial nerve stimulation after cochlear implantation: Our experience in 448 adult patients. Cochlear Implants Int. 25 Mar 2018.

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    2018-07-14 xuyong536
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    2018-07-16 xuyu
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    2018-04-11 有备才能无患

    人工耳蜗激活后的面部神经刺激(FNS)是常见的副作用.发生率在1%到14.9%之间.耳聋的一些起因与FNS更高的发生率相关.然而.到目前为止.还没有一致的病理生理学机制结果.尽管FNS能够在语言处理编程的修改中解决.但是在一些案例中却能够导致表现变差.

    0

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