这9种药一定要做过敏试验！

2016-05-04 阿米医路有我

过敏反应严重时，可危及生命。药造成的过敏可瞬间致人死亡。常用药品中，有些会导致严重的过敏性休克，医生谨慎，患者也要有强烈的意识。下面9种注射类过敏性药物，使用前一定要做过敏试验。   1、青霉素类使用前必须做过敏试验过去用过没过敏，停用后再用仍要做皮试并非皮试阴性就一定不发生过敏反应使用后要在用药现场观察0.5-1小时再离开   2、头孢菌素类

过敏反应严重时，可危及生命。药造成的过敏可瞬间致人死亡。常用药品中，有些会导致严重的过敏性休克，医生谨慎，患者也要有强烈的意识。下面9种注射类过敏性药物，使用前一定要做过敏试验。

1、青霉素类

使用前必须做过敏试验

过去用过没过敏，停用后再用仍要做皮试

并非皮试阴性就一定不发生过敏反应

使用后要在用药现场观察0.5-1小时再离开

2、头孢菌素类

青霉素皮试阳性，若改选头孢类，仍要做头孢类皮试，若阳性不可用

青霉素皮试阴性，可直接选用头孢类

3、链霉素过敏性休克死亡率高，用前必须做皮试

4、破伤风抗毒素

必须做过敏试验

一旦发生，极易出现休克，严重时可迅速死亡

5、盐酸普鲁卡因

局麻药

有潜在过敏性，用前皮试

6、门冬酰胺酶

抗肿瘤药，约 3% 的患者发生过敏性休克

皮试阴性者也可发生过敏反应，用药前须备有抗过敏药

7、胸腺肽

细胞免疫调节剂

对于过敏体质者，需做皮试

8、降钙素易发生过敏反应，使用前应做皮肤过敏试验

9、注射维生素 B1

偶见过敏反应

少用注射剂，可用口服

10、关于皮肤敏感试验

皮试后观察 15-20 分钟

阴性——皮试局部无红肿，无自觉症状

阳性——皮试局部隆起，出现红晕，硬块，痒感

严重时全身出现皮疹或过敏性休克反应

有家族过敏史、有药品过敏史者应高度警惕

即使皮试阴性，用药后仍需观察0.5-1小时离开

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2016-05-12 QQ6709219e

好好学习，积极应用

149 0
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2016-05-05 明崖

学习了，以后注意

186 0
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2016-05-04 金色蝴蝶

我都没有做过，下次一定要注意了。

142 0
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2016-05-04 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

学习啦！

111 0
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2016-05-04 lyh994

ok??

138 0
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2016-05-04 收获你的美

不错，学习了

111 0

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这9种药一定要做过敏试验！

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这9种药一定要做过敏试验！

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