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J Hepatol:超重青少年在成年后肝脏疾病的风险增加

2016-06-18 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

一项以人群为基础的研究结果显示,超重的瑞典男性青少年患严重肝脏疾病的风险增加,如肝硬化。瑞典卡罗林斯卡大学医院消化疾病中心的Hannes Hagström博士对1969-1970年征兵门诊就诊的44248名瑞典人进行了研究,所有男性基线年龄18-20岁。男性进行健康检查、个人访谈和吸烟、饮酒、药物使用和健康相关的问卷调查。研究人员还测量参与者的BMI,并试图确定BMI和截止2009年底失代偿性肝病

一项以人群为基础的研究结果显示,超重的瑞典男性青少年患严重肝脏疾病的风险增加,如肝硬化。

瑞典卡罗林斯卡大学医院消化疾病中心的Hannes Hagström博士对1969-1970年征兵门诊就诊的44248名瑞典人进行了研究,所有男性基线年龄18-20岁。男性进行健康检查、个人访谈和吸烟、饮酒、药物使用和健康相关的问卷调查。研究人员还测量参与者的BMI,并试图确定BMI和截止2009年底失代偿性肝病、肝硬化或肝相关死亡率之间的关联。

平均随访时间为37.8年,393名男性被诊断为严重的肝脏疾病,诊断的平均时间为24.7年。其中,174例首次诊断为失代偿性肝病,165例首次诊断为肝衰竭或肝硬化。54人死于肝相关疾病。

单因素分析显示BMI(BMI每增加1个单位,HR=1.05;95% CI, 1.01-1.09)和超重(BMI 25-30;HR=1.64;95% CI, 1.16-2.32)与发展为严重肝脏疾病的风险增加相关,独立于其他危险因素如饮酒或吸烟。

酒精摄入量越多,发展为严重的肝脏疾病风险越高(1-100g/周 vs.>250g/周,HR分别为:HR=1.82; 95% CI, 1.48-2.30;HR = 5.38; 95% CI, 4.06-7.13)。此外,吸烟越严重风险也更高(6-10只/天 vs.>20只/天,HR分别为:HR = 1.43; 95% CI, 1.09-1.89;HR = 4.74; 95% CI, 3.38-6.64)。

此外自评健康状况差、高血压等因素也是相关危险因素。

彼埃尔和玛丽居里大学的Vlad Ratziu博士和意大利的Giulio Marchesini博士一篇评论中写道:“肥胖对肝脏的影响应该是‘认真严肃的’,临床医生应积极参与对抗肥胖的斗争,充分意识到成人减肥的困难,只有少数的情况下能在非外科手术的干预下,保持体重的减少。我们应该在儿童和成年早期对肥胖进行控制,只有这样才有可能降低成年后严重肝脏疾病的累积发病率。”

Hagström和同事总结说,“成年早期包括减重在内的生活方式应该被卫生政策所建议,以降低肝脏疾病风险。”

原始出处:

Hagström H, et al. Overweight in late adolescence predicts development of severe liver disease later in life: A 39 years follow-up study.J Hepatol. 2016;doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2016.03.019.

Ratziu V and Marchesini G. When the journey from obesity to cirrhosis takes an early start.J Hepatol. 2016;doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2016.05.021.

Overweight adolescents at increased risk for liver disease in adulthood.Healio.June 16, 2016

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253369, encodeId=cc0c1253369cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12c98145216' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝脏疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81452, encryptionId=12c98145216, topicName=肝脏疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e87531, createdName=klivis, createdTime=Sun Jun 19 15:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426654, encodeId=6f6a142665422, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Sun Jun 19 15:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90355, encodeId=7e8290355fb, content=好文章,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=179, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 17:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90320, encodeId=d6d69032068, content=肥胖也有一些好处,文献报道, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=d0921674448, createdName=gyczyxy, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 09:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90316, encodeId=25e99031628, content=中国孩子的健康值得担忧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=231, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRkia1DP5MpwEgtXo1XhXA11xD6MWKxunAZFXKSNic0fWHUQx83oNHPlRMxxIctM83QKeCLkJpMibibiaC/0, createdBy=7e581734408, createdName=深海的鱼, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 09:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-19 gwc384
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253369, encodeId=cc0c1253369cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12c98145216' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝脏疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81452, encryptionId=12c98145216, topicName=肝脏疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e87531, createdName=klivis, createdTime=Sun Jun 19 15:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426654, encodeId=6f6a142665422, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Sun Jun 19 15:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90355, encodeId=7e8290355fb, content=好文章,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=179, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 17:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90320, encodeId=d6d69032068, content=肥胖也有一些好处,文献报道, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=d0921674448, createdName=gyczyxy, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 09:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90316, encodeId=25e99031628, content=中国孩子的健康值得担忧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=231, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRkia1DP5MpwEgtXo1XhXA11xD6MWKxunAZFXKSNic0fWHUQx83oNHPlRMxxIctM83QKeCLkJpMibibiaC/0, createdBy=7e581734408, createdName=深海的鱼, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 09:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-18 沉心多思

    好文章,值得学习

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253369, encodeId=cc0c1253369cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12c98145216' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝脏疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81452, encryptionId=12c98145216, topicName=肝脏疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e87531, createdName=klivis, createdTime=Sun Jun 19 15:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426654, encodeId=6f6a142665422, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Sun Jun 19 15:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90355, encodeId=7e8290355fb, content=好文章,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=179, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 17:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90320, encodeId=d6d69032068, content=肥胖也有一些好处,文献报道, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=d0921674448, createdName=gyczyxy, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 09:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90316, encodeId=25e99031628, content=中国孩子的健康值得担忧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=231, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRkia1DP5MpwEgtXo1XhXA11xD6MWKxunAZFXKSNic0fWHUQx83oNHPlRMxxIctM83QKeCLkJpMibibiaC/0, createdBy=7e581734408, createdName=深海的鱼, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 09:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-18 gyczyxy

    肥胖也有一些好处,文献报道

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253369, encodeId=cc0c1253369cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12c98145216' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝脏疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81452, encryptionId=12c98145216, topicName=肝脏疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e87531, createdName=klivis, createdTime=Sun Jun 19 15:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426654, encodeId=6f6a142665422, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Sun Jun 19 15:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90355, encodeId=7e8290355fb, content=好文章,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=179, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 17:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90320, encodeId=d6d69032068, content=肥胖也有一些好处,文献报道, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=d0921674448, createdName=gyczyxy, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 09:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90316, encodeId=25e99031628, content=中国孩子的健康值得担忧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=231, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRkia1DP5MpwEgtXo1XhXA11xD6MWKxunAZFXKSNic0fWHUQx83oNHPlRMxxIctM83QKeCLkJpMibibiaC/0, createdBy=7e581734408, createdName=深海的鱼, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 09:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-18 深海的鱼

    中国孩子的健康值得担忧

    0

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