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BMJ:比伐卢定 vs 肝素治疗急性冠状动脉综合征患者,哪一个更好?

2016-09-27 MedSci MedSci原创

来自意大利的研究人员开展了一项随机对照研究,该研究的目的是测试急性冠状动脉综合征患者最佳的抗血栓治疗方案。

来自意大利的研究人员开展了一项随机对照研究,该研究的目的是测试急性冠状动脉综合征患者最佳的抗血栓治疗方案。

该研究在意大利,荷兰,西班牙和瑞典的78个中心进行,纳入了存在和不存在ST段抬高的急性冠脉综合征的患者。

该研究共纳入7213例急性冠脉综合征患者,这些患者计划接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗:4010例ST段抬高患者和3203例无ST段抬高患者。总体人群的主要研究结果已经在之前的研究中被报道。

这些患者被随机分配接受两个治疗方案之一:比伐卢定联合糖蛋白IIb/IIIa抑制剂(仅限于手术并发症时使用),或接受肝素(联合或不联合糖蛋白IIb/IIIa抑制剂)治疗。

主要终点是发生严重心血管不良事件,定义为死亡,心肌梗死或卒中;以及净不良临床事件,定义为严重出血或严重不良心脏事件,这些结果均在30天时进行评估。研究人员采用意向性治疗的原则进行分析。

肝素治疗组患者中,在基线时30.7%的ST段抬高患者使用糖蛋白IIb/IIIa抑制剂,10.9%的非ST段抬高患者使用糖蛋白IIb/IIIa抑制剂,而比伐卢定组中没有患者使用该抑制剂。在ST段抬高的患者中,比伐卢定组和肝素组分别有118例患者(5.9%)和129例患者(6.5%)发生主要不良心血管事件(发生率比0.90,95%置信区间0.70至1.16;P=0.43),比伐卢定组和肝素组分别139例患者(7.0%)和163例患者(8.2%)发生净不良临床事件(0.84,0.67至1.05; P=0.13)。在无ST段抬高的患者中,比伐卢定组共有253例患者(15.9%)发生主要不良心血管事件,肝素组共有262例患者(16.4%)发生主要不良心血管事件(0.97,0.80至1.17;P=0.74),比伐卢定组和肝素组分别有262例患者(16.5%)和281例患者(17.6%)发生净不良临床事件(0.93,0.77至1.12; P=0.43)。

在ST段抬高和无ST段抬高的患者中,比伐卢定单一治疗策略与肝素联合或不联合糖蛋白IIb/IIIa抑制剂治疗策略相比,并不能减少主要不良心血管事件或净不良临床事件的发生率。

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    2016-11-29 gaoxiaoe
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    2016-10-08 cp950427

    之前都说比伐卢定更优,出血风险更小,这是新的声音

    0

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    2016-09-28 四爷无名

    这个研究和之前很多国际大型研究的结果不一致,期待更多声音!

    0

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