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Lancet:中风后抗血小板疗法对脑出血风险的影响

2019-05-22 QQ MedSci原创

抗血小板疗法可降低闭塞性血管病患者发生大血管事件的风险,但也可增加颅内出血的风险。颅内出血最常见亚型——脑出血的幸存患者存在出血和闭塞性血管事件的双重风险,但抗血小板疗法能否安全改善患者预后尚不明确。研究人员人员在UK的122家医院开展一前瞻性的、随机的、开放性、平行组试验(RESTART),招募年满18岁在脑出血时正在采用抗血栓疗法(抗血小板或抗凝)预防闭塞性血管病、中断抗血栓治疗并存活24小时

抗血小板疗法可降低闭塞性血管病患者发生大血管事件的风险,但也可增加颅内出血的风险。颅内出血最常见亚型——脑出血的幸存患者存在出血和闭塞性血管事件的双重风险,但抗血小板疗法能否安全改善患者预后尚不明确。

研究人员人员在UK的122家医院开展一前瞻性的、随机的、开放性、平行组试验(RESTART),招募年满18岁在脑出血时正在采用抗血栓疗法(抗血小板或抗凝)预防闭塞性血管病、中断抗血栓治疗并存活24小时的成年人。将受试者随机(1:1)分至抗血小板治疗和避免抗血小板治疗组。随访长达5年,主要结点是再发生的有症状的脑内出血。

2013年5月22日-2018年5月31日,共招募了537位受试者,脑出血后中位时间为76天(IQR 29-146):268位分至抗血小板治疗组,269位(1位退出)分至避免抗血小板治疗组。中位随访2.0年(IQR 1.0-3.0)。血小板治疗组中有12位(4%)受试者复发脑内出血,而避免抗血小板治疗组有23位(9%)受试者复发脑出血(校正风险比 0.51[95% CI 0.25-1.03];p=0.060)。抗血小板治疗组和避免抗血小板治疗组分别有18位(7%)和39位(15%)受试者发生大出血事件;还分别有39位(15%)和38位(14%)受试者发生闭塞性血管事件 (1.02 [0.65–1.60]; p=0.92)。

本研究结果表明,对于在进行抗血栓治疗预防闭塞性血管病时发生脑出血的患者而言,抗血小板对再发脑出血风险有轻微的影响,但该风险远不及抗血小板疗法用于二级预防所带来的益处。

原始出处:

Rustam Al-Shahi Salman, et al.Effects of antiplatelet therapy after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage (RESTART): a randomised, open-label trial. The Lancet. May 22, 2019.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30840-2

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    2019-12-23 howi
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    2019-05-23 ms8444649249729373

    0

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    2019-05-23 txqjm

    学习,谢谢分享

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    2019-05-23 深海的鱼

    学习学习学习

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830082, encodeId=7b3218300827d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Dec 23 14:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366645, encodeId=5e2136664509, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqyvAhYhYtvZiaKA7jIzHdXxTiaSqUTyCE67cO9w1Cg6YaN3tGsbh7AwbxuYIJA4WrnaqNdR0P4xK0g/132, createdBy=6b961777185, createdName=ms8444649249729373, createdTime=Thu May 23 10:34:59 CST 2019, time=2019-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366630, encodeId=db2236663048, content=学习,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Thu May 23 06:55:24 CST 2019, time=2019-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366628, encodeId=572d3666285b, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRkia1DP5MpwEgtXo1XhXA11xD6MWKxunAZFXKSNic0fWHUQx83oNHPlRMxxIctM83QKeCLkJpMibibiaC/0, createdBy=7e581734408, createdName=深海的鱼, createdTime=Thu May 23 06:45:04 CST 2019, time=2019-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366626, encodeId=05fa366626ee, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/iaAVWEsIJUkA1ITy3uL0lhHUhyaJibWgFtH4KbJuaLbY2WUK33jgCFyoZ8Eqx7eE7hCuZhytc1C5GRrfjVXN8lYg/0, createdBy=fcb82149579, createdName=183****7028, createdTime=Thu May 23 06:31:40 CST 2019, time=2019-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1045856, encodeId=53ba104585632, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Wed May 22 23:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366610, encodeId=c7f53666109c, content=学习,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Wed May 22 21:04:55 CST 2019, time=2019-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-05-23 183****7028

    学习

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830082, encodeId=7b3218300827d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Dec 23 14:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366645, encodeId=5e2136664509, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqyvAhYhYtvZiaKA7jIzHdXxTiaSqUTyCE67cO9w1Cg6YaN3tGsbh7AwbxuYIJA4WrnaqNdR0P4xK0g/132, createdBy=6b961777185, createdName=ms8444649249729373, createdTime=Thu May 23 10:34:59 CST 2019, time=2019-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366630, encodeId=db2236663048, content=学习,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Thu May 23 06:55:24 CST 2019, time=2019-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366628, encodeId=572d3666285b, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRkia1DP5MpwEgtXo1XhXA11xD6MWKxunAZFXKSNic0fWHUQx83oNHPlRMxxIctM83QKeCLkJpMibibiaC/0, createdBy=7e581734408, createdName=深海的鱼, createdTime=Thu May 23 06:45:04 CST 2019, time=2019-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366626, encodeId=05fa366626ee, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/iaAVWEsIJUkA1ITy3uL0lhHUhyaJibWgFtH4KbJuaLbY2WUK33jgCFyoZ8Eqx7eE7hCuZhytc1C5GRrfjVXN8lYg/0, createdBy=fcb82149579, createdName=183****7028, createdTime=Thu May 23 06:31:40 CST 2019, time=2019-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1045856, encodeId=53ba104585632, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Wed May 22 23:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366610, encodeId=c7f53666109c, content=学习,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Wed May 22 21:04:55 CST 2019, time=2019-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-05-22 guging

    中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830082, encodeId=7b3218300827d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Dec 23 14:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366645, encodeId=5e2136664509, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqyvAhYhYtvZiaKA7jIzHdXxTiaSqUTyCE67cO9w1Cg6YaN3tGsbh7AwbxuYIJA4WrnaqNdR0P4xK0g/132, createdBy=6b961777185, createdName=ms8444649249729373, createdTime=Thu May 23 10:34:59 CST 2019, time=2019-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366630, encodeId=db2236663048, content=学习,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Thu May 23 06:55:24 CST 2019, time=2019-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366628, encodeId=572d3666285b, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRkia1DP5MpwEgtXo1XhXA11xD6MWKxunAZFXKSNic0fWHUQx83oNHPlRMxxIctM83QKeCLkJpMibibiaC/0, createdBy=7e581734408, createdName=深海的鱼, createdTime=Thu May 23 06:45:04 CST 2019, time=2019-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366626, encodeId=05fa366626ee, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/iaAVWEsIJUkA1ITy3uL0lhHUhyaJibWgFtH4KbJuaLbY2WUK33jgCFyoZ8Eqx7eE7hCuZhytc1C5GRrfjVXN8lYg/0, createdBy=fcb82149579, createdName=183****7028, createdTime=Thu May 23 06:31:40 CST 2019, time=2019-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1045856, encodeId=53ba104585632, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Wed May 22 23:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366610, encodeId=c7f53666109c, content=学习,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Wed May 22 21:04:55 CST 2019, time=2019-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-05-22 天地飞扬

    学习,谢谢分享!

    0

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