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Nat Genet:52个“智力基因”被发现

2017-05-24 MedSci 生物探索

发表在《自然》子刊上的一篇论文称,荷兰科学家对智力全基因组进行了大规模的关联分析,在与智力相关的特定基因组区域发现了40个与智力有关的新基因。

5月22日,发表在Nature Genetics上题为“Genome-wide association meta-analysis of 78,308 individuals identifies new loci and genes influencing human intelligence”的研究中,来自荷兰的科学家们宣布,他们发现了52个与人类智力相关的基因,其中有40个基因是首次被鉴定为此类基因。

综合来说,在数以万计人接受检查的人中,新一批的“聪明基因”(smart genes)对IQ测试结果的差异起到了20%的决定作用。

在这项新研究中,一个由30名科学家组成的国际研究小组梳理了13个早期研究。这些研究调查了78308人的详细基因信息和智力评估结果。所有参与调查的人都有欧洲血统。

该研究的通讯作者Danielle Posthuma说:“这是第一次我们能够检测IQ中大量的遗传影响。我们的发现提供了对智力生物学基础的深入理解。”

与自闭症的惊人关联

研究发现,大部分新发现的与IQ提高相关的基因变异在调节大脑细胞发育方面起着重要作用,特别是神经元分化和神经信息通道(称为突触)的形成。

另一方面,许多与高IQ相关的基因变异也与其它特征有关,如在学校花的时间更多,婴儿时期头部尺寸更大等。Posthuma说:“最令人惊讶的是智力与自闭症之间的关联。与高IQ相关的基因变异也与较高风险的自闭症谱系障碍有关。SHANK3基因能够很好地解释这一点。”

此外,研究还发现,在患有精神分裂症或肥胖症的人群中,某些高IQ基因的缺失更为常见。

不足以预测IQ

Posthuma说:“对于智力来说,有成千上万个基因与它相关。我们已经检测出了52个最重要的,但还会有更多。”

专家们认为,基因可能对智力起到了一半的决定作用。但是,即便科学家们能够绘制出所有的聪明基因图谱,也不足以预测一个人的IQ,更不用说预测一个人在生活中成功与否。

Posthuma认为,如果一个拥有强大基因天赋的人选择在学习上不付出任何努力,那么,肯定会降低他取得成就的机会。

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    2017-06-21 cy0324
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    2017-12-16 liye789132251
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    2017-09-09 canlab
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    2017-05-26 惠映实验室

    表现型,相应的蛋白,很可能的信号通路,相关的调控,一整套流程大概就是这样。

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048833, encodeId=9d93204883375, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 00:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882076, encodeId=543f18820e6e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Dec 16 04:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1733860, encodeId=52cf1e3386048, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Sat Sep 09 01:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686092, encodeId=068a168609205, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Thu Aug 24 16:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202652, encodeId=2f2020265283, content=表现型,相应的蛋白,很可能的信号通路,相关的调控,一整套流程大概就是这样。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Fri May 26 06:46:44 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202014, encodeId=5726202014f4, content=很好,希望有更多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=387d1660055, createdName=dhzzm, createdTime=Wed May 24 12:12:33 CST 2017, time=2017-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201993, encodeId=2e16201993c0, content=学习一下知识提高智力, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160718/IMG578C993D395567540.jpg, createdBy=59b81918946, createdName=flysky120, createdTime=Wed May 24 09:39:22 CST 2017, time=2017-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201985, encodeId=5e8f20198506, content=学习,感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhb9xDeHojCicsdRdyC3XXdGk2ib9yLypZuHN06WeW4HO8WN0GGrgEfvnTX8gsckof05GHOU5OM4Mvx/0, createdBy=9cee1982656, createdName=执着追梦, createdTime=Wed May 24 09:21:45 CST 2017, time=2017-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-24 dhzzm

    很好,希望有更多

    0

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    2017-05-24 flysky120

    学习一下知识提高智力

    0

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    2017-05-24 执着追梦

    学习,感谢分享

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