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NEJM:转移性肾细胞癌患者单独使用舒尼替尼或肾切除术后使用舒尼替尼效果分析

2018-08-02 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,转移性肾细胞癌患者单独使用舒尼替尼治疗并非劣于接受肾切除术后再采用舒尼替尼治疗。

在随机试验和大型回顾性研究的支持下,20年来细胞减灭性肾切除术已成为转移性肾细胞癌的标准治疗方法。然而,靶向治疗的疗效已经开始对该标准治疗方案造成挑战。近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员评估了肾切除术对接受靶向治疗的转移性肾细胞癌患者的作用。

在这个3期试验中,研究人员以1:1的比例随机分配了确诊为转移性透明细胞肾细胞癌的患者,这些患者是肾切除术的合适候选者,这些患者进行肾切除术后,然后接受舒尼替尼(标准治疗)或接受单独接受舒尼替尼治疗。根据Memorial Sloan Kettering癌症中心预后模型中的预后风险(中等或较差)对随机化进行分层。患者接受舒尼替尼,剂量为每天50mg,每6周为一个疗程,服药28天,停药14天。该研究的主要终点是总体生存期。

从2009年9月至2017年9月,共有450名患者入组。在此计划的中期分析中,中位随访时间为50.9个月,研究人员观察到了326例死亡患者。单独使用舒尼替尼组的结果与肾切除术-舒尼替尼组相比,总体生存期(死亡的分层风险比为0.89; 95%置信区间为0.71-1.10; 非劣效性95%置信区间的上限≤1.20)并无劣势。单独接受舒尼替尼治疗组中位总生存期为18.4个月,而肾切除-舒尼替尼组为13.9个月。研究人员没有观察到受试者响应率或无进展存活期的显著差异。每组的不良事件均如预期。

由此可见,转移性肾细胞癌患者单独使用舒尼替尼治疗并非劣于接受肾切除术后再采用舒尼替尼治疗。

原始出处:

Arnaud Méjean,et al. Sunitinib Alone or after Nephrectomy in Metastatic Renal-Cell Carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2018; https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1803675

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    2018-08-02 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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       一项临床试验显示,肿瘤负荷是转移性肾细胞癌(mRCC)的一个独立性预后指标。该研究发表在《英国国际泌尿学杂志(BJUI)》上。(BJU Int 2012 Oct 26)        该研究结果有助于临床医生更好的对mRCC患者疾病恶化或死亡的风险进行分层评估,帮助医生评估哪些病人将从现有的治

CLIN CANCER RES:放疗对转移性肾细胞癌患者肿瘤微环境免疫功能的影响

转移性肾细胞癌患者接受放疗可以降低肿瘤负荷,但是高剂量放疗对肿瘤微环境免疫功能的影响方面研究较少。CLIN CANCER RES近期发表了一篇文章,研究转移性肾细胞癌患者放疗后进行肾切除的安全性和可行性,分析高剂量放疗对免疫功能的影响。

Lancet Oncol:Lenvatinib加依维莫司和lenvatinib单药治疗转移性肾细胞癌效果好

目前,转移性肾细胞癌通常使用靶向VEGF或mTOR的单一药物治疗。该研究的目的是评估lenvatinib,依维莫司,或它们的组合作为二线治疗转移性肾细胞癌患者的效果。研究人员在五个国家37个中心做了一项随机,2期,开放性,多中心的试验,参与的患者患有晚期或转移性,透明细胞,肾细胞癌。该研究包括那些接受VEGF靶向治疗,并有病情进展或在停药9个月内的患者。患者经由交互式语音应答系统按照1:1的比例接

Oncologist:贝伐单抗+伊沙匹隆治疗mRCC还可以走多远?

转移性肾细胞癌(mRCC)因其较低的5年生存率而困扰着肿瘤学界。伊沙匹隆与贝伐单抗联用作为mRCC的三线治疗方案,已经在临床试验中表现出了有效性和良好的安全性。该联合用药方案能否具有更广阔的应用前景?

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