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Obesity:想减肥?试试定时进餐策略

2019-07-26 佚名 中国生物技术网

众所周知,白天早点儿吃,晚上早点儿睡,符合新陈代谢的昼夜节律,有助于我们减肥或保持体重。然而,研究人员尚不清楚这些益处是否通过增加能量消耗或减少食物摄入来调节。

众所周知,白天早点儿吃,晚上早点儿睡,符合新陈代谢的昼夜节律,有助于我们减肥或保持体重。然而,研究人员尚不清楚这些益处是否通过增加能量消耗或减少食物摄入来调节。

7月24日发表在《Obesity》上的一项研究发现发现,间歇性禁食,或在白天早些时候进食等定时进餐策略似乎有助于人们通过降低食欲而非燃烧更多热量达到减肥目的。这项研究首次解释了当食物摄入量和用餐频率相匹配时,用餐时间是如何影响24小时能量代谢的。

研究第一作者、美国路易斯安那州立大学Pennington生物医学研究中心临床科学副主任Eric Ravussin博士表示:“将膳食与昼夜节律或身体内部生物钟协调起来,可能是减少食欲和改善代谢健康的有力策略。”

该研究通讯作者、美国阿拉巴马大学营养科学系助理教授Courtney M. Peterson博士说:“我们怀疑,大多数人可能会发现进餐时间策略有助于减肥或保持体重,因为这些策略会自然抑制食欲,从而减少了用餐量。”

该研究团队还报告称,用餐时间策略可以帮助人们在24小时内平均燃烧更多的脂肪。早期限制性喂养(eTRF)(一种每日间歇性禁食的形式),即在下午吃晚餐,有助于提高人们从燃烧碳水化合物获取能量到燃烧脂肪获取能量的能力,这是代谢方面的灵活性。

在这项研究中,研究人员招募了11 名体重超标的成年男性和女性。参与者是在2014年11月至2016年8月期间招募的。他们的身体一般健康状况良好,年龄在20到45岁之间,体重在68到100公斤之间,BMI指数在25至35之间,正常就寝时间在晚上9:30到12点之间,女性参与者的月经周期正常。

参与者以随机顺序尝试了两种不同的用餐时间策略:一个是控制时间表:参与者在12小时内进餐,即从早8 点到晚 8 点;另一个是eTRF时间表,参与者在6小时内进餐,即从早上 8 点到下午 2 点。两种时间表都消耗了相同数量和类型的食物。控制时间表的禁食时间包括每天12小时,而eTRF时间表包括每天禁食18小时。

研究参与者连续四天遵循其中一种时间表。在第四天,研究人员通过将他们置于呼吸室来测量其新陈代谢,并测量了燃烧的热量、碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白质。除此之外,研究人员还测量了参与者每三小时清醒时的食欲水平,以及早晚的饥饿激素(ghrelin)水平。



尽管eTRF对参与者燃烧的热量没有显著影响,但研究人员发现,eTRF确实降低了ghrelin的水平,并在某些方面改善了食欲。在24小时内,它也增加了脂肪燃烧。

Peterson说:“通过测试eTRF,让我们一举两得。研究人员能够对每天间歇性禁食(限时进食)以及饮食定时策略有更深一步的了解,这些策略包括在白天早些时候吃东西,以与昼夜节律同步。研究人员认为,这两类更广泛的用餐时间策略可能与eTRF有相似的优势。”

没有参与这项研究的田纳西大学营养学院健康和人文科学系教授Hollie Raynor博士表示,“这项研究有助于提供更多关于饮食方式的信息,而不仅仅是你吃了什么,它可能对实现健康体重有很重要的信息。“

Peterson及其同事表示,之前的研究对于进餐时间策略是否有助于减轻体重,或者通过降低食欲来帮助减肥有所冲突。对啮齿类动物的研究表明,这种策略燃烧的热量更多,但人类研究的数据与其相互矛盾,一些研究表明进餐时间策略会增加燃烧的热量,但其他报告显示没有差异。而且,之前的研究没有直接测量参与者燃烧了多少热量,或在其他方面有所欠缺。

然而,作者们也表示,脂肪燃烧的结果是初步的。Peterson说:“这些策略是否有助于人们减肥,还需要更长期的研究来验证。”

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    2020-06-21 zhanglin3079
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    2019-07-31 124902dfm95暂无昵称

    过午不食,似乎很难做到

    0

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    2019-07-28 skhzy
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1910523, encodeId=f5831910523e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=faf7163606a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SIT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16360, encryptionId=faf7163606a, topicName=SIT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6a1280, createdName=zhanglin3079, createdTime=Sun Jun 21 04:22:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=370536, encodeId=90ec3e05365e, content=过午不食,似乎很难做到, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/12/05/9151d1e89e73add788e7d96c55fb5dec.jpg, createdBy=dcfd2497546, createdName=124902dfm95暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jul 31 07:15:34 CST 2019, time=2019-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1461771, encodeId=15c71461e7199, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=92c2132003b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Obesity#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13200, encryptionId=92c2132003b, topicName=Obesity)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=45616444603, createdName=lingaifan, createdTime=Sun Jul 28 13:22:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1588378, encodeId=a40115883e8b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1cb8e014e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ESI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7014, encryptionId=1cb8e014e0, topicName=ESI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4f817593223, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Sun Jul 28 13:22:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=370323, encodeId=c5b73e03238e, content=这难道就是中国古代的“过午不食”, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLh2ATHlLcPyibMOA02gve9TTLKPZrBHsKZCjg0uqW65oOlABxKiabbMYQibW5Q8Gj0NfWyuN5cRgZUQ/132, createdBy=bf951611687, createdName=lindsey3287, createdTime=Sat Jul 27 05:19:19 CST 2019, time=2019-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048272, encodeId=2f1f10482e2cf, content=什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Sat Jul 27 01:22:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-07-27 lindsey3287

    这难道就是中国古代的“过午不食”

    0

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    2019-07-27 CHANGE

    什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?

    0

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