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Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol:老年人自我感知听力损失、寻求听力帮助和助听器使用相关研究

2018-09-02 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员在老年人群中调查了自我感知听力损失在听力损失检测中的有效性,与听力损失感知和寻求听力帮助帮助相关的因素以及报道听力助听器的使用情况。研究包括了301名老年人(年龄不小于60岁),并利用纯音听觉测试对他们的听力进行了测试,还利用了一个单独的问题对自我感知的听力损失进行了评估。另外,研究人员还获得了社会人口资料、耳科历史和普通认知状态资料。研究发现,一个单独的问题在检测实际听力损失上敏

最近,有研究人员在老年人群中调查了自我感知听力损失在听力损失检测中的有效性,与听力损失感知和寻求听力帮助帮助相关的因素以及报道听力助听器的使用情况。

研究包括了301名老年人(年龄不小于60岁),并利用纯音听觉测试对他们的听力进行了测试,还利用了一个单独的问题对自我感知的听力损失进行了评估。另外,研究人员还获得了社会人口资料、耳科历史和普通认知状态资料。研究发现,一个单独的问题在检测实际听力损失上敏感度低:4-频率均值大于25dBHL为31.3%,4-频率均值大于40dBHL为48.8%。除了听力水平,耳漏和耳鸣是至少患有轻度听力损失老年人自我感知听力损失的相关因素。寻求听力帮助行为与测试的任何变量均没有相关性。听力助听器的使用率在4-频率均值大于25dBHL和4-频率均值大于40dBHL分别为2.7%和7.3%。

最后,研究人员指出,在老年群体中对大多数人听力损失的低估是对听力损失进行干预的一个潜在障碍。

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    2018-09-04 ysjykql
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    2018-09-03 ylzr123

    认真学习,不断进步,把经验分享给同好。点赞了!

    0

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    2018-09-02 ylzr123

    好文,值得点赞!认真学习了,把经验应用于实践,为患者解除病痛。

    0

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在耳蜗和前庭毛细胞中,Tmc1和Tmc2对感觉转导是需要的。Tmc1纯合小鼠表现为耳聋,纯合Tmc小鼠具有正常听力,双纯合Tmc1和Tmc2小鼠患有耳聋和永久性前庭功能障碍。这些表型与它们不同的时空表达模式一致。Tmc1在耳蜗和前庭毛细胞中稳定表达,然而,Tmc2表达在耳蜗毛细胞中瞬时表达,而在前庭毛细胞中稳定表达。最近,有研究人员基于这些发现,假设在成熟耳蜗毛细胞中稳定Tmc2表达能够恢复纯合T

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对以色列北部阿拉伯人口来说,很多代人都居住在社区中,并且近亲结婚且家族庞大。这些社区的人们对了解隐性性状遗传学方面非常合作并提供相关信息。最近,有研究人员在该群体中研究了听力损失的遗传学情况,并从46个村庄中评估了168个家庭。研究人员对所有的家庭有关听力损失的经典变异基因进行了Sanger测序,并且对13个家庭通过靶标基因HEar-Seq对所有的已知的听力损失基因进行了进一步的评估。研究发现,1

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