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Hepatology:饮酒与代谢综合征在预测一般人群严重肝病中的相互作用

2018-06-28 MedSci MedSci原创

代谢综合征的多种因素独立影响严重肝病的发生。即使平均饮酒量在目前定义的非酒精性脂肪肝的范围内,酒精的作用仍然是显著的。

研究背景:代谢综合征和酒精的使用都与肝脂肪变性有关,但只有少数人会出现肝衰竭或肝癌。很少有一般的人口研究分析过这种严重肝脏的代谢预测因素。

研究方法:该研究分析了哪些代谢因素能更好地预测严重的肝脏并发症,并根据酒精的消耗进行分层。本研究纳入基线无肝脏疾病的6732例患者。直到2013年,对全国登记的随访数据进行了分析,包括肝脏疾病相关住院、死亡率和肝癌的数据。

研究结果:84例受试者在随访期间经历了严重的肝脏事件。在最终的多变量模型中,预测肝脏事件的因素为年龄(危险比[HR],1.02;95%置信区间[CI],1.04 -1.04),性别(女性:HR, 0.55;95% CI, 0.34-0.91),酒精使用(HR, 1.002;95% CI, 1.001-1.002,糖尿病(HR, 2.73;低密度脂蛋白(LDL),胆固醇(HR, 0.74;95% CI, 0.58-0.93),以及胰岛素抵抗的稳态模型评估(HR, 1.01;95%可信区间,1.004-1.02)等。在酒精使用者中(男性>/=210 g/周,女性>/= 140 g/周),糖尿病(HR, 6.79);95% CI, 3.18-14.5)是唯一重要的预测因素。在无风险饮酒者中,年龄、饮酒、吸烟、腰围、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和HOMA-IR是显著的独立预测因子。总/低密度脂蛋白胆固醇比率和腰围-体重指数比率可作为其他独立的预测因素。

研究结论:代谢综合征的多种因素独立影响严重肝病的发生。即使平均饮酒量在目前定义的非酒精性脂肪肝的范围内,酒精的作用仍然是显著的。

原始出处:

Aberg F, Helenius-Hietala J, Puukka P, et al. Interaction between alcohol consumption and metabolic syndrome in predicting severe liver disease in the general population.Hepatology, 2018, 67(6), 2141-2149.

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    2018-06-30 gwc384
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    2018-06-30 ylz8405
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    2018-06-29 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-06-28 天地飞扬

    了解一下.谢谢分享!

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