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JAMA Psychiatry:社会融合降低女性自杀风险

2015-08-11 MedSci MedSci原创

自杀是导致中年女性死亡因素之一。大多数研究都在强调自杀是因为精神、心理或生物因素,很少强调社会关系对自杀的影响。本研究评估了社会关系与自杀之间的关系。 本研究基于美国护士进行了一项前瞻性群组研究,研究人员对72607名护士(年龄46到71岁)进行了社会关系调查。通过7-item指数评估社会融合度包括婚姻状况、社交关系,与社会接触的频繁度和是否参与宗教或其他社会团体。主要结果是使用国际疾病分类(第

自杀是导致中年女性死亡因素之一。大多数研究都在强调自杀是因为精神、心理或生物因素,很少强调社会关系对自杀的影响。本研究评估了社会关系与自杀之间的关系。

本研究基于美国护士进行了一项前瞻性群组研究,研究人员对72607名护士(年龄46到71岁)进行了社会关系调查。通过7-item指数评估社会融合度包括婚姻状况、社交关系,与社会接触的频繁度和是否参与宗教或其他社会团体。主要结果是使用国际疾病分类(第八次修订)代码E950到E959来定义死亡种类。

从1992-2010年间,对超过120万人进行每年随访,其中有43例自杀事件。社会融合使得自杀发生率降低。在使用多变量Cox比例风险回归模型中,高级别的社会融合中,自杀的相对风险最低(调整风险比,0.23(95% CI,0.09 -0.58))和第二级别的社会融合(调整风险比0.26(95% CI,0.09 -0.74))。增加或持续高级别的社会融合可降低自杀风险。

以上研究结果表明,在18年的随访中,社会融合使得中年女性自杀率降低3倍。

原始出处

Tsai AC1, Lucas M2, Kawachi I3.Association Between Social Integration and Suicide Among Women in the United States.JAMA Psychiatry. 2015 Jul 29.

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