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Cardiovasc Ther:胺碘酮长期用药监测情况不容乐观

2017-06-28 顾歆纯 环球医学资讯

2017年6月,发表在《Cardiovasc Ther》的一项由英国科学家进行的研究考察了长期胺碘酮治疗中,药物不良反应的人群发病率水平和监测。

2017年6月,发表在《Cardiovasc Ther》的一项由英国科学家进行的研究考察了长期胺碘酮治疗中,药物不良反应的人群发病率水平和监测。

简介:胺碘酮与显着持续的药物不良反应(ADRs)相关。指南推荐长期用药期间进行实验室监测。然而,缺乏实验室监测依从性的数据。

目的:本研究旨在与国家指南推荐的每6个月进行实验室监测相比,评价英国苏格兰泰赛德区人群(大约40万)在1989年至2011年胺碘酮处方期间,肝和甲状腺的实验室监测情况。研究人员也报告了与胺碘酮总暴露相关的异常的肝和甲状腺功能的人群发病率。

方法:使用已经成立的病历链接数据库,对长期使用胺碘酮的1413例患者进行纵向回顾性分析,分析处方、生物化学和临床数据。

结果:依照指南推荐,分别有46%、28%和21%的患者进行肝、甲状腺和联合检测。分别有13%和17%的患者没有进行任何丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)或促甲状腺激素(TSH)检测。在随访期间,117例(9.5%)患者有ALT 3×ULN,16%的患者TSH异常(n=125,<0.4 mU/L和n=28,>10 mU/L)。140例(10%)患者需要甲状腺素替代治疗,40例(3%)患者需要甲状腺亢进药物。治疗4年后,总胺碘酮暴露增加使肝和甲状腺功能异常生化检测的可能性增加了2.5倍(P<0.0005)。

结论:在这项基于人群的研究中,实验室监测指南的依从性欠佳。与普通人群相比,总胺碘酮暴露与生物化学指标异常和进展为甲状腺疾病正相关,这强调了改善并继续胺碘酮监测的需要。

专家点评:胺碘酮长期使用可能对肝功能和甲状腺功能有不良作用,因此指南推荐长期使用必须定期进行肝功能和甲状腺功能的监测。但是研究发现患者对定期检测的依从性不高,临床上应予以重视,在依从性教育这一点上临床药师能够发挥很大作用。

原始出处
Rankin, S., et al. Population-level incidence and monitoring of adverse drug reactions with long-term amiodarone therapy.Cardiovasc Ther. 2017 Jun;35(3). doi: 10.1111/1755-5922.12258.


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    2018-04-29 yaanren
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    2017-10-28 quxin068
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    2017-06-28 thlabcde

    好东西学习了!

    0

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    2017-06-28 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

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