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GUT: 定期使用质子泵抑制剂和2型糖尿病的风险增加有关

2020-10-03 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

质子泵抑制剂(PPI)是全球十大最常用的药物之一。PPI通常用于与酸有关的疾病,例如胃食管反流疾病,消化性溃疡疾病和非溃疡性消化不良。

        质子泵抑制剂(PPI)是全球十大最常用的药物之一。PPI通常用于与酸有关的疾病,例如胃食管反流疾病,消化性溃疡疾病和非溃疡性消化不良。一般认为,短期使用PPI是安全的。但是,长期使用PPI已与各种不良反应有关,例如骨折,慢性肾脏疾病,肠感染胃癌。另外,2型糖尿病已成为全球流行病,2014年全球患病率为8.5%,2型糖尿病的病因很复杂,涉及多种遗传,行为和环境因素。近年来,研究人员将注意力转向了人类肠道菌群的作用,这对于扩大宿主代谢过程在糖尿病发展中的作用至关重要。鉴于PPI对肠道微生物组的显着影响,其使用可能与2型糖尿病的风险增加有关。这项研究旨在评估PPI的常规使用和2型糖尿病的风险。

 

        研究人员对204689名无糖尿病的参与者进行了回顾性研究。使用美国糖尿病协会(ADA)的诊断标准确认了2型糖尿病的发病情况。然后评估了人口因素,生活方式习惯,合并症,其他药物的使用对2型糖尿病发病风险的影响。

 

        本项研究共记录了10105例糖尿病病例,在随访了2127471人年后,普通PPI使用者患糖尿病的风险比非使用者高24%(HR 1.24,95%CI 1.17至1.31)。服用PPI的持续时间会增加糖尿病的风险。与非使用者相比,使用PPI大于2年的参与者的完全调整后的HR为1.05(95%CI 0.93至1.19)。

 

         因此,研究人员证实定期使用PPI与2型糖尿病的风险较高有关,并且随着使用时间的延长,风险会增加。因此,医师在开处方PPI时应格外小心,尤其是长期使用时。

 

原始出处:

Jinqiu Yuan. Et al. Regular use of proton pump inhibitors and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three prospective cohort studies. GUT.2020.

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667380, encodeId=26f2166e3800e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ab923565b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92356, encryptionId=03ab923565b, topicName=质子泵)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=761326143554, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Fri Jan 22 05:32:36 CST 2021, time=2021-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852499, encodeId=02011852499f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sun Feb 07 02:32:36 CST 2021, time=2021-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043352, encodeId=de691043352c0, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Sun Oct 04 00:32:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=889977, encodeId=53298899e749, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=02f99235e23' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵抑制剂#</a>和<a href='/topic/show?id=d20f1090c2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病#</a>的风险有关??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=241, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92357, encryptionId=02f99235e23, topicName=质子泵抑制剂), TopicDto(id=1090, encryptionId=d20f1090c2, topicName=2型糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Oct 03 23:16:08 CST 2020, time=2020-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-07 jklm09
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667380, encodeId=26f2166e3800e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ab923565b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92356, encryptionId=03ab923565b, topicName=质子泵)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=761326143554, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Fri Jan 22 05:32:36 CST 2021, time=2021-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852499, encodeId=02011852499f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sun Feb 07 02:32:36 CST 2021, time=2021-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043352, encodeId=de691043352c0, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Sun Oct 04 00:32:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=889977, encodeId=53298899e749, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=02f99235e23' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵抑制剂#</a>和<a href='/topic/show?id=d20f1090c2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病#</a>的风险有关??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=241, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92357, encryptionId=02f99235e23, topicName=质子泵抑制剂), TopicDto(id=1090, encryptionId=d20f1090c2, topicName=2型糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Oct 03 23:16:08 CST 2020, time=2020-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-04 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667380, encodeId=26f2166e3800e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ab923565b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92356, encryptionId=03ab923565b, topicName=质子泵)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=761326143554, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Fri Jan 22 05:32:36 CST 2021, time=2021-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852499, encodeId=02011852499f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sun Feb 07 02:32:36 CST 2021, time=2021-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043352, encodeId=de691043352c0, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Sun Oct 04 00:32:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=889977, encodeId=53298899e749, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=02f99235e23' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵抑制剂#</a>和<a href='/topic/show?id=d20f1090c2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病#</a>的风险有关??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=241, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92357, encryptionId=02f99235e23, topicName=质子泵抑制剂), TopicDto(id=1090, encryptionId=d20f1090c2, topicName=2型糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Oct 03 23:16:08 CST 2020, time=2020-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-03 lovetcm

    #质子泵抑制剂##2型糖尿病#的风险有关??

    0

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