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JAHA:肥胖与外周动脉疾病和严重肢体缺血相关的住院事件相关

2018-08-09 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在一般人群中,调整潜在的混杂因素后,BMI与PAD住院之间呈正相关,特别是其最严重的CLI类型。除控制其它心血管危险因素外,维持最佳体重可能会在降低伴有CLI的PAD风险方面发挥作用。

近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员对来自ARIC(社区动脉粥样硬化风险)研究的数据进行了分析,以评估肥胖与外周动脉疾病(PAD)和严重肢体缺血(CLI)之间的独立关联。

在基线(1987-1989)时没有PAD的所有黑人和白人ARIC参与者被纳入分析。研究人员使用Cox比例风险模型调整潜在的混杂因素,然后使用潜在的介导因素来量化体重指数(BMI)与没有CLI和伴有CLI的PAD相关住院治疗之间的关联。该分析纳入了13988名男性和女性参与者,随访中位时间为24年。

发生不伴有CLI的PAD和伴有CLI的PAD参与者分别有373人和201人。在调整潜在的混杂因素后,当采用BMI连续建模时(BMI每增加1个SD的风险比为1.23; 95%置信区间为1.11-1.37),基线时较高的BMI与不伴有CLI的PAD风险增加相关,无论BMI是否被分类建模(P<0.05)或连续建模(BMI每增加1个SD的风险比为1.51; 95%置信区间为1.34-1.69),基线时较高的BMI与伴有CLI的PAD风险增加相关。在进一步考虑潜在的介导因素后,BMI与不伴有CLI和伴有CLI的PAD之间的关联有所减弱,但当BMI线性建模时,其与伴有CLI的PAD之间的关联仍然显著(BMI每增加1个SD的风险比为1.19; 95%置信区间为1.04 -1.36)。对于所有模型,BMI与伴有CLI的PAD之间的正相关性强于BMI与不伴有CLI的PAD之间的关联(P<0.001)。

由此可见,在一般人群中,调整潜在的混杂因素后,BMI与PAD住院之间呈正相关,特别是其最严重的CLI类型。除控制其它血管危险因素外,维持最佳体重可能会在降低伴有CLI的PAD风险方面发挥作用。

原始出处:

Caitlin W. Hicks.et al. Associations of Obesity With Incident Hospitalization Related to Peripheral Artery Disease and Critical Limb Ischemia in the ARIC Study.JAHA.2018. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.118.008644

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    2018-08-27 jyzxjiangqin

    肥胖与外周动脉疾病。

    0

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    2018-08-11 zhaohui6731
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    2018-08-09 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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    2018-08-09 13718711b3m

    学习了,涨知识,获益匪浅,值得借鉴的临床经验,感谢分享

    0

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    2018-08-09 happsf

    学习

    0

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