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发病率更高的骨肿瘤样病损

2017-11-20 MedSci MedSci原创

该病是一种罕见的病因不明的慢性进行性骨病变,以骨小梁被纤维组织逐渐取代为特点的自限性良性骨疾病。男女之比为1.1∶1。发病多在10岁左右,但就诊常在青年期,合并内分泌紊乱者3~4岁发病,甚至在初生后即有症状。 病史: 患者为一24岁年轻女性,平素体健,否认其他病史、手术史或过敏史。 患者5年前无明显诱因下在家中出现右侧胸背部钝痛,上肢活动牵拉时加重,无咳嗽、咳痰及痰中带血,无午后低热,无

梅斯医生推广封面 20171120

该病是一种罕见的病因不明的慢性进行性骨病变,以骨小梁被纤维组织逐渐取代为特点的自限性良性骨疾病。男女之比为1.1∶1。发病多在10岁左右,但就诊常在青年期,合并内分泌紊乱者3~4岁发病,甚至在初生后即有症状。

病史:

患者为一24岁年轻女性,平素体健,否认其他病史、手术史或过敏史。

患者5年前无明显诱因下在家中出现右侧胸背部钝痛,上肢活动牵拉时加重,无咳嗽、咳痰及痰中带血,无午后低热,无畏寒、发热,无盗汗、乏力,无头晕、头痛,无恶心、呕吐,无腹痛、腹胀等不适,患者1周前就诊于当地医院,行胸部CT示:右侧第5肋骨局限性膨胀,髓内密度增高。为求进一步诊治转入我院。

查体:

患者自动体位,神志清楚、查体合作,双肺叩诊呈清音,听诊及双肺呼吸音清,未闻及干湿性啰音及胸膜摩擦音。心前区无隆起及凹陷,心界无扩大,心率80次/分,节律规整,各瓣膜听诊区无闻及病理性杂音。右侧胸背部钝痛,上肢活动牵拉时加重,无压痛等,气管居中,胸廓对称无畸形,双侧胸廓呼吸动度相等,触诊语颤相等,双侧锁骨上淋巴结未触及明显肿大。脊柱无畸形,四肢无畸形,双下肢无水肿。双下肢足背动脉搏动正常。神经查体无殊。

辅助检查:

胸片:右侧第5肋骨局限性膨胀,髓内密度增高

胸部CT+重建:双肺未见异常密度,气管及主支气管通畅,纵隔肺门未经肿大淋巴结,胸腔未见积液。所见右侧第5肋骨整体不规整,走形迂曲,骨质成不规则膨胀性改变。膨胀区密度不均匀,骨皮质变薄,骨皮质尚完整,周围软组织未见异常。

血常规:白细胞计数8.23 10^9/L、血红蛋白148.0 g/L、血小板计数207 10^9/L

大生化:谷丙转氨酶19.70 U/L、谷草转氨酶23.60 U/L、尿素7.80 mmol/L、肌酐78.00 umol/L

简要解析:

该病好发于儿童和青年,女性多见。颅面骨、骨盆、长骨、肋骨为好发部位,其次为腓骨、肱骨、桡骨和尺骨等,可累及单一骨骼或多处骨骼,部分多骨型可伴有内分泌症状,可引起骨软化、畸形及发生病理骨折。此病临床表现为缓慢进行性、呈膨胀性的局部骨性肿块,侵蚀骨皮质,肿块可压迫邻近器官、组织,从而出现局部骨区畸形、肿胀、疼痛等不同临床表现。该病一般行X线检查为主,主要表现为病变骨磨玻璃样改变、囊状膨胀性改变、丝瓜状改变、虫蚀样改变或骨硬化,还有钙化、畸形甚至恶变可能。磨玻璃状改变是最为常见的特征性X线表现,为病变中纤维组织直接化生为不成熟的骨小梁(即纤维性成骨),呈均匀一致性密度增高,多见于管状骨和面骨,其他骨内病变很少出现这种现象,因此它是诊断本病最重要的征象。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823404, encodeId=b6d418234047f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Mon Aug 20 22:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=263267, encodeId=5fdf26326ebe, content=发病率最高的骨肿瘤样病损., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Nov 22 07:21:05 CST 2017, time=2017-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=263053, encodeId=e52a2630536f, content=谢谢分享学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Tue Nov 21 09:59:42 CST 2017, time=2017-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=263032, encodeId=784826303260, content=学习了.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Tue Nov 21 09:02:36 CST 2017, time=2017-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=262864, encodeId=a7aa26286410, content=该病是一种罕见的病因不明的慢性进行性骨病变.以骨小梁被纤维组织逐渐取代为特点的自限性良性骨疾病.男女之比为1.1∶1.发病多在10岁左右.但就诊常在青年期.合并内分泌紊乱者3-4岁发病.甚至在初生后即有症状., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Mon Nov 20 15:49:22 CST 2017, time=2017-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=262859, encodeId=1c0d26285905, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuPDT72UPNq0kdsAuyEGdV6icnshFTGeRRbVcyaUp1tU2dM5oJaAPDzZ8Wzd5pz50OhAwiaCIjYFYQN/0, createdBy=d6121981845, createdName=1e1850b7m51(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Nov 20 14:53:52 CST 2017, time=2017-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-22 jyzxjiangqin

    发病率最高的骨肿瘤样病损.

    0

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    2017-11-21 戒馋,懒,贪

    谢谢分享学习了

    0

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    2017-11-21 明天会更好!

    学习了.谢谢分享!

    0

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    2017-11-20 有备才能无患

    该病是一种罕见的病因不明的慢性进行性骨病变.以骨小梁被纤维组织逐渐取代为特点的自限性良性骨疾病.男女之比为1.1∶1.发病多在10岁左右.但就诊常在青年期.合并内分泌紊乱者3-4岁发病.甚至在初生后即有症状.

    0

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    2017-11-20 1e1850b7m51(暂无匿称)

    学习

    0

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