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J Clin Oncol:乐伐替尼联合经动脉化疗栓塞可显著改善晚期肝癌患者预后

2022-08-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

乐伐替尼加用经动脉化疗栓塞可改善晚期肝细胞癌患者的临床预后

乐伐替尼(LEN)是晚期肝细胞癌(HCC)患者的一线治疗药物;然而,它显示出适度的生存益处。该研究旨在比较 LEN 联合经动脉化疗栓塞 (LEN-TACE) 与 LEN 单药治疗晚期 HCC 患者的临床预后。

这是一项在我国开展的多中心、随机、开放标签、平行组、III期试验,初次治疗或手术后初次复发的晚期 HCC 患者被随机 (1:1) 分组接受 LEN 联合按需 TACE (LEN-TACE) 或 LEN 单药治疗。在随机分组后3天内开始予以 LEN(初始剂量:体重≥60 kg,12 mg/日;体重<60 kg,8 mg/日)。TACE 在 LEN 开始一天后启动。主要终点是总生存期(OS)。


两组患者的总生存率和无进展生存率

2019年6月-2021年7月,共338位患者被随机分至两组:LEN-TACE 组 170位,LEN 组 168位。中位随访了17.0个月后,LEN-TACE组的中位总生存期显著长于 LEN 组(17.8 vs 11.5个月;HR 0.45,p<0.001)。LEN-TACE组和 LEN 组的中位无进展生存期分别是10.6个月和6.4个月(HR 0.43,p<0.001)。LEN-TACE 组的患者有更高的客观缓解率(54.1% vs 25.0%,p<0.001)。多变量分析显示,门静脉癌栓和治疗分配是 OS 的独立危险因素。

综上,乐伐替尼加用经动脉化疗栓塞可改善晚期肝细胞癌患者的临床预后,或可成为这类患者的潜在一线治疗方案。

 

原始出处:

Zhenwei Peng, et al. Lenvatinib Combined With Transarterial Chemoembolization as First-Line Treatment for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Phase III, Randomized Clinical Trial (LAUNCH). Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://ascopubs.org/doi/abs/10.1200/JCO.22.00392

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    2022-09-13 minlingfeng
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