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AASLD2017:有TDF基线风险因素的慢乙肝初治患者应用TAF的疗效和安全性分析

2017-10-29 佚名 国际肝病

随着慢乙肝患者的老龄化,患者用药的安全性越来越受到重视。目前恩替卡韦(ETV)、富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯(TDF)和磷丙替诺福韦(TAF)为EASL最新指南推荐的初治慢乙肝一线首选核苷(酸)类似物(NA)。

随着慢乙肝患者的老龄化,患者用药的安全性越来越受到重视。目前恩替卡韦(ETV)、富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯(TDF)和磷丙替诺福韦(TAF)为EASL最新指南推荐的初治慢乙肝一线首选核苷(酸)类似物(NA)。同时,EASL指南还指出,长期NA治疗应考虑安全性更好的方案,特别是在老龄化、合并症增多的人群。因此,对于肾功能受损或低eGFR,伴有骨病/骨质疏松的患者,及老年患者,在选择NA治疗时,要特别注意患者的基线情况。如下表所示,如患者有以下情况时应首选ETV或TAF,但如果患者既往曾用过核苷酸类似物(如拉米夫定或替比夫定),TAF优于ETV。



在刚刚结束的第68届AASLD上,Maria Buti等报道了一项研究(摘要号:914),显示存在TDF基线风险因素的慢乙肝患者使用TAF治疗,其骨骼和肾脏相关指标受到的影响显着低于TDF。

该研究的试验对象来自两项III期、随机双盲、头对头比较TAF和TDF的临床试验,1298例患者按2∶1随机分组,分别接受TAF 25 mg 或TDF 300 mg治疗。

TDF基线风险因素包括:60岁以上、髋关节或脊柱t-得分提示骨质疏松、eGFRCG<60 mL/min、尿白蛋白与肌酐比值(UACR)>30 mg/g或血磷<2.5 mg/dL。

经评估,共有239例患者(TAF组151例,TDF组88例)治疗前存在至少一个TDF基线风险因素,占总人数的18%。两组患者的基线特征相似。治疗96周,两组的病毒学应答、生化学应答和整体队列结果一致:抗病毒疗效TAF组与TDF组相似,HBeAg阴性人群为85% vs. 90%,HBeAg阳性人群为76% vs. 75%;整体上ALT复常率TAF组高于TDF组:按照AASLD标准,HBeAg阴性人群为43% vs. 43%,HBeAg阳性人群为49% vs. 35%,按照中心实验室标准,HBeAg阴性人群为76% vs. 69%,HBeAg阳性人群为71% vs. 74%。

而在骨骼和肾脏安全性参数方面,TAF组显着优于TDF组,详见下。

肾功能方面:

与无基线危险因素的患者相似,TAF治疗组的eGFRCG下降更少。


(治疗96周期间的eGFRCG变化)

提示近端小管功能障碍的标志物(RBP∶Cr和β2M∶Cr)水平的升高幅度在TAF治疗组更小。

(有至少1个TDF基线风险因素的患者治疗96周时的定量蛋白尿标志物水平)

骨骼安全方面:

骨密度:在有基线危险因素的患者中,TAF治疗组的髋关节和脊柱的BMD下降幅度小于TDF治疗组。并且在没有基线危险因素的患者中,同样观察到TAF治疗组的BMD下降更少。


(有至少一个TDF基线风险因素患者治疗96周期间的骨密度变化)

骨骼生物标志物:TAF组与TDF组相比,骨骼吸收和形成的生物标志物仅有轻微增加或下降。

(有至少1个TDF基线风险因素的患者治疗96周时的骨生物标志物水平)

总结

TAF比TDF的血浆稳定性更高,能更有效地传递到肝细胞,故达到相似抗病毒作用所需的剂量TAF仅有TDF的不到十分之一,从而显着降低其副作用风险。上述研究显示,在有TDF基线风险的慢乙肝患者中,TAF对骨骼和肾脏指标的影响明显小于TDF,而抗病毒作用相似,更适合患者的长期治疗。

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    2018-07-31 海豹
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    2017-10-31 lq1771
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    2017-10-29 天涯183

    非常好的文章.学习了

    0

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    2017-10-29 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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    2017-10-29 wqkm

    ^_^^_^^_^

    0

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    2017-10-29 大叔默默路过

    不错的分享

    0

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