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J Alzheimers Dis:运动也能降低老年痴呆症死亡风险?

2014-12-09 佚名 生物谷

一项新的研究表明:每周跑步超过15英里可以减少阿尔茨海默氏病死亡风险。 同时研究发现如果散步消耗的量相当于每周跑步超过15英里,那么散步也可以帮助减少阿尔茨海默氏病死亡风险。 劳伦斯伯克利实验室研究员Paul Williams说:锻炼看来能防止大脑萎缩。为什么运动有助于降低阿尔茨海默氏症死亡风险,可能跟保护脑容量有关。 早期研究发现,服用他汀类降胆固醇药物与阿尔茨海默氏症死亡风险降低有关

一项新的研究表明:每周跑步超过15英里可以减少阿尔茨海默氏病死亡风险。

同时研究发现如果散步消耗的量相当于每周跑步超过15英里,那么散步也可以帮助减少阿尔茨海默氏病死亡风险。

劳伦斯伯克利实验室研究员Paul Williams说:锻炼看来能防止大脑萎缩。为什么运动有助于降低阿尔茨海默氏症死亡风险,可能跟保护脑容量有关。

早期研究发现,服用他汀类降胆固醇药物与阿尔茨海默氏症死亡风险降低有关。然而,这项研究只是简单发现所有这些因素和阿尔茨海默氏病死亡风险之间的关联。这项研究并没有被设计来证明是否不跑步或散步或服用他汀类药物也能引起老年痴呆症风险降低。

这项研究发表在Journal of Alzheimer's Disease杂志上。大约500万65岁及以上的美国人有阿尔茨海默氏病,其会导致问题与记忆,思维和行为问题。

这项研究包括了153000多名跑步者和步行者,这些人一直参与National Runners' and Walkers' Health研究。Williams追访研究他们平均近12年,并追踪患老年痴呆症的人数。在随访中,共有175例阿尔茨海默氏病患者最终死亡。

在这项研究中,那些跑步每周超过15.3英里的人,老年痴呆症死亡风险减少40%。每周跑7.7和15.3英里的人老年痴呆症死亡风险减少25%,但Williams说此发现并无统计学显著性差异。

行走消耗相当于跑步15.3公里的能量也与风险降低有关,不过,步行者不得不投入更多的运动时间或走更多的路,来进一步降低风险。

当分析饮食时,研究发现相比那些每天吃少于一个水果的人,那些每天吃三个或更多个水果的人,老年痴呆症死亡风险降低60%。Williams说:他不知道老年痴呆症死亡风险降低是不是只是因为水果,或者水果仅仅是降低老年痴呆症死亡风险的其他健康生活习惯中的一个标志。

有关跑步和老年痴呆症死亡风险降低的相关性呼应了以前的一些研究结果,此新研究的优势是研究样本数量大。但是,由于研究参与者都是锻炼者,他们不能代表一般人群,因此研究有一定的局限性。

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    2015-04-30 anminleiryan
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    2015-01-25 Boyinsh
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