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Stroke:缺血性卒中后脑脊液减少提示脑水肿风险

2020-02-24 国际循环 国际循环

近期,Stroke杂志发表研究,分析了脑脊液移位(ΔCSF)作为水肿形成的动态定量成像生物标志物的可行性。

脑水肿(CED)的进展常在卒中发作后几小时至几天内,由此产生的脑容量增加可导致中线移位(MLS)和神经功能恶化。水肿形成的时间过程和意义在脑卒中的光谱中没有得到很好的描述。近期,Stroke杂志发表研究,分析了脑脊液移位(ΔCSF)作为水肿形成的动态定量成像生物标志物的可行性。
 
研究人员选择卒中队列研究中卒中发作6小时内的受试者,且其基线和至少1次随访脑部计算机断层扫描均可用。使用基于神经网络的算法对每个成像时间点的半球CSF体积进行量化,并对CSF轨迹随时间的变化进行建模(采用分段线性混合效应模型)。研究人员在前24小时内评估了ΔCSF作为CED的早期生物标志物(定义为使用计算机断层扫描测定24小时以上MLS进)和不良结果(修正的Rankin评分,3~6)的有效性。
 
结果-我们对738例脑卒中患者进行了连续成像,其中91例(13%)发展为伴有多发性硬化的CED。年龄无显著差异(69岁 vs. 70岁),但CED患者中的基线国立卫生研究院卒中量表较高(16年 vs. 7年),基线CSF容量较低(132 ml vs. 161 ml,均P<0.001)。在发生MLS的患者中,ΔCSF的速度更快,大多数出现在24小时内(36% vs. 11%或2.4 vs. 0.8 ml/h;P<0.0001)。根据年龄、血糖水平和国立卫生研究院卒中量表对变量进行调整,24小时内每10%的ΔCSF发生CED的风险几乎翻了一番[OR=1.76(95%CI:1.46~2.14)]。每增加10%的ΔCSF每增加10%,神经系统恶化(在第24小时美国国立卫生研究院卒中评分增加1.6分)和不良预后[校正OR=1.34(95%CI:1.15~1.56)]的风险也更大。
 
这项研究显示,脑脊液容量法可定量评价早期水肿的形成情况。从基线检查到24小时的计算机断层扫描结果中,ΔCSF是MLS发生和神经功能恶化的早期生物标志物。
 
参考文献:
Woo Hyung Lee, Min Hyuk Lim, et al. Development of a Novel Prognostic Model to Predict 6-Month Swallowing Recovery After Ischemic Stroke. Stroke. Originally published30 Dec 2019

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    2020-02-26 小华子
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    2020-02-24 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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