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BMJ:上腹部手术后物理治疗可降低肺并发症风险

2018-01-30 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,对于上腹部手术患者,术后接受30分钟物理治疗可显著降低肺并发症风险

近日研究人员评价了物理治疗对减少上腹部手术后肺并发症(PPC)的疗效。

441名18岁以上的择期上腹部手术后6周内的患者随机接受物理治疗(n=222;干预组)或对照(n=219)。随访12个月,432人完成研究。干预组参与者接受30分钟物理治疗教育和呼吸训练课程。研究的主要终点是术后14天内PPC,次要终点包括医院获得性肺炎、住院时间、ICU治疗、医院费用、生活质量,身体功能,出院后并发症及全因死亡。

研究发现,相比于对照组,干预组患者术后14天PPC,包括获得性肺炎的发生率降低50%(HR,0.48,95%,CI 0.30-0.75,P=0.001),其绝对风险降低15%,平均治疗次数为7。组间次要终点发生率无显著差异。

研究认为,对于上腹部手术患者,术后接受30分钟物理治疗可显著降低肺并发症风险。

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    2018-09-02 gaoxiaoe
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    2018-10-05 丁鹏鹏

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