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BMJ:哮喘患者自我管理模式对医疗干预和生活质量的影响

2020-08-19 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

哮喘患者使用定期医疗支持的自我管理可减少医疗资源使用,并改善哮喘的严重程度和生活质量

近日研究人员开展系统综述及荟萃分析,考察了患者自我管理模式(多学科病例管理、定期医疗支持的自我管理和最低限度支持的自我管理)对哮喘患者生活质量和医疗干预的影响。
 
 
研究人员收集2000年1月至2019年4月间Medline、Cochrane图书馆、CINAHL、EconLit、Embase、卫生经济学评估数据库、NHS经济评估数据库、Psyc INFO和ClinicalTrialsgov数据,分析不同自我管理模式对哮喘影响的随机对照试验,研究的主要终点为医疗保健使用(入院或急诊)和生活质量,通过标准化平均差(SMDs)进行量化。
 
总计105项试验,包括27767名参与者。在减少医疗保健方面,多学科病例管理(SMD-0.18)和定期支持的自我管理(-0.30)的效果均显著优于常规护理。在生活质量方面,只有定期支持的自我管理(SMD 0.54)与常规护理相比,有显著的统计学意义。在针对青少年/儿童(5-18岁)的研究中,只有定期支持的自我管理具有显著益处(医疗保健使用:SMD -0.21;生活质量:0.23)。多学科病例管理(SMD -0.32)和定期支持的自我管理(-0.32)在减少基线严重哮喘患者的医疗保健使用方面最为有效。
 
 
哮喘患者使用定期医疗支持的自我管理可减少医疗资源使用,并改善哮喘的严重程度和生活质量。
 
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    2021-04-17 gaoxiaoe
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    2020-08-20 1474c43fm46暂无昵称

    自控力

    0

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    2020-08-20 rayms

    自我管理很重要,尤其是慢病患者,需要长期关注自身健康情况,

    0

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