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春节健康饮食五原则:健健康康过春节!

2021-02-12 网络 网络

牢记春节健康饮食五原则

牢记春节健康饮食五原则

▲蔬菜胜良药

节日的餐桌菜肴丰盛,顿顿离不了鱼肉荤腥。然而,人们却常感觉疲劳倦怠、胃肠胀气。这时,少沾些荤腥,多吃点蔬菜,便可解除身体危机。新鲜蔬菜是一种碱性食物,不仅含有丰富的纤维素,可解油腻,维持胃肠正常蠕动,预防便秘,而且能中和体内多余的酸性物质,维持人体新陈代谢的需要。

▲水果不可少

节日饮食杂乱,更容易使人上火、便秘,多吃些水果,既可以起到很好的清热、解毒、润肠功效,还能调节改善人体的代谢机能,预防各种疾病,增进身体健康。但要注意的是,水果与蔬菜的消化时间和过程都不同,应分开食用,否则水果中的大量酵素,会使蔬菜的纤维素腐坏,无法被肠胃吸收。

▲瓜子莫乱吃

过节家家都会准备各种各样的糖果、瓜子、花生等零食,看电视、打牌聊天,不知不觉就吃掉了平时好几倍甚至是十几倍的瓜子、糖果。然而,瓜子、糖果中含有的糖分及香料过多食用,就容易使人嘴干舌苦、情绪激动,甚至出现莫名其妙的愤怒,尤其孩子还是尽量少吃甜香味瓜子、花生为好。

▲主食不可忘

春节期间,人们大都习惯于多吃菜、少吃甚至不吃主食,这是不可取的。粮食是碳水化合物的主要来源,它参与脂肪、蛋白质的代谢过程,使其完全氧化,减少有毒物的生成,还为人体提供膳食纤维。因此在品尝美味的同时,应避免无限量地吃菜,将一部分胃口留给主食。

▲饮酒勿过量

虽然是“无酒不成席”,过春节喝点酒无可非议,但过量饮酒会导致急性酒精中毒,轻者语无伦次,行动不稳,重者则会出现昏迷甚至死亡。故饮酒要适量,不要劝酒和酗酒。若以酒精量计,每天不要超过20毫升,如喝40度的白酒应控制在50毫升内,5度的啤酒不超过400毫升。

过年健康饮食建议

1、不必要赶在过年这几天摆满汉全席。不忘合理营养、平衡膳食的概念;尽量不做大盘菜;不重复花样;控制油腻煎炸;注重荤素搭配,粗细搭配;多吃维生素丰富的蔬菜水果,用老陈醋做酸甜口味的菜肴较好。

2、患有疾病的各种人群,切忌不要贪口,以免诱发旧病,无大病者也不要暴饮暴食,以免造成疾病。

糖尿病患者忌油腻和含糖分高的食物;

肥胖者忌油腻和海鲜,要求低盐的食物;

高血压患者忌油腻和酗酒,忌突然起身和情绪激动;

胆囊炎和胰腺炎患者忌油腻辛辣以及燥热的食物,越清淡越好;

痛风患者少吃海鲜、肥牛肥羊等肉类,多吃豆制品及蔬菜;

多病久病体虚者,宜少吃多餐。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=924618, encodeId=f7b8924618c1, content=非常实用,特别是吃瓜子的那条建议。这两天在家瓜子吃多了,的确有点易怒,容易生气。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 22:31:26 CST 2021, time=2021-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1385771, encodeId=12db1385e7145, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=526259e00c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#春节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59700, encryptionId=526259e00c1, topicName=春节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cc4b507, createdName=guozhenyu, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 08:19:58 CST 2021, time=2021-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=924363, encodeId=8d2b924363b9, content=感谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 06:53:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=924345, encodeId=f19a92434536, content=实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=82ca5460073, createdName=ms3000001074958969, createdTime=Fri Feb 12 23:13:28 CST 2021, time=2021-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-14 Jessica

    非常实用,特别是吃瓜子的那条建议。这两天在家瓜子吃多了,的确有点易怒,容易生气。

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=924618, encodeId=f7b8924618c1, content=非常实用,特别是吃瓜子的那条建议。这两天在家瓜子吃多了,的确有点易怒,容易生气。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 22:31:26 CST 2021, time=2021-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1385771, encodeId=12db1385e7145, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=526259e00c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#春节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59700, encryptionId=526259e00c1, topicName=春节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cc4b507, createdName=guozhenyu, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 08:19:58 CST 2021, time=2021-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=924363, encodeId=8d2b924363b9, content=感谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 06:53:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=924345, encodeId=f19a92434536, content=实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=82ca5460073, createdName=ms3000001074958969, createdTime=Fri Feb 12 23:13:28 CST 2021, time=2021-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-14 guozhenyu
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=924618, encodeId=f7b8924618c1, content=非常实用,特别是吃瓜子的那条建议。这两天在家瓜子吃多了,的确有点易怒,容易生气。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 22:31:26 CST 2021, time=2021-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1385771, encodeId=12db1385e7145, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=526259e00c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#春节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59700, encryptionId=526259e00c1, topicName=春节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cc4b507, createdName=guozhenyu, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 08:19:58 CST 2021, time=2021-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=924363, encodeId=8d2b924363b9, content=感谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 06:53:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=924345, encodeId=f19a92434536, content=实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=82ca5460073, createdName=ms3000001074958969, createdTime=Fri Feb 12 23:13:28 CST 2021, time=2021-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-13 carrotlyl

    感谢

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=924618, encodeId=f7b8924618c1, content=非常实用,特别是吃瓜子的那条建议。这两天在家瓜子吃多了,的确有点易怒,容易生气。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 22:31:26 CST 2021, time=2021-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1385771, encodeId=12db1385e7145, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=526259e00c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#春节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59700, encryptionId=526259e00c1, topicName=春节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cc4b507, createdName=guozhenyu, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 08:19:58 CST 2021, time=2021-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=924363, encodeId=8d2b924363b9, content=感谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 06:53:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=924345, encodeId=f19a92434536, content=实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=82ca5460073, createdName=ms3000001074958969, createdTime=Fri Feb 12 23:13:28 CST 2021, time=2021-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-12 ms3000001074958969

    实用

    0

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