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Gastroenterology:mTORC1/2聚集在Arp2/3复合体上促进腺泡→导管化生→早期胰腺癌转化进展

2021-01-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

致癌基因Kras通过以肌动蛋白为基础的形态发生过程-腺泡-导管化生(ADM)诱导胰腺腺泡细胞的肿瘤转化,并导致胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)。mTOR复合物1(mTORC1)和2(mTORC2)分别含有Rp

致癌基因Kras通过以肌动蛋白为基础的形态发生过程-腺泡-导管化生(ADM)诱导胰腺腺泡细胞的肿瘤转化,并导致胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)。mTOR复合物1(mTORC1)和2(mTORC2)分别含有Rptor和Rictor,并在Kras下游被激活,从而促进PDAC的形成。然而,mTORC1和mTORC2是否以及如何影响ADM,以及介导这种肌动蛋白重排的肌动蛋白核因子的身份仍不清楚。

采用炎症加速Kras诱导的小鼠早期胰腺癌模型。在腺泡细胞中,条件性消融Rptor、Rictor或Arpc4(肌动蛋白相关蛋白2/3复合体4)以激活mTORC1、mTORC2和肌动蛋白相关蛋白(Arp)2/3复合体的功能。

mTORC1和mTORC2协同促进KrasG12D诱导的ADM和胰腺癌发生

结果发现,mTORC1和mTORC2在人和小鼠的ADM病变中被显著激活,并在小鼠体内和体外协同促进Kras驱动的ADM。它们利用Arp2/3复合体作为共同的下游效应器来诱导肌动蛋白细胞骨架重塑,从而导致ADM。此外,mTORC1调控Rac1(Rac家族小GTPase 1)和Arp2/3-复合体亚基Arp3的翻译,而mTORC2通过促进Akt/Rac1信号通路激活Arp2/3复合体

mTORC2通过Akt/Rac1信号轴激活Arp2/3复合物

与上述结果一致,消融Arp2/3复合体基因可以在体内阻止Kras驱动的ADM。在腺泡细胞中,Arp2/3复合体及其肌动蛋白核活性介导了基底外侧肌动蛋白皮质的形成,这是ADM和癌前转化所必需的。

本研究表明,mTORC1和mTORC2通过促进Arp2/3复合体功能,在ADM和早期胰腺癌发生中起到双重但非冗余的调节作用。因此,Arp2/3复合体作为mTORC1和mTORC2的共同效应器填补了致癌信号和PDAC启动的肌动蛋白动力学之间的空白。

原始出处:

Zhao Yamin,Schoeps Benjamin,Yao Dianbo et al. mTORC1 and mTORC2 converge on the Arp2/3 complex to promote Kras-induced acinar-to-ductal metaplasia and early pancreatic carcinogenesis.[J] .Gastroenterology, 2020, 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.12.061.

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    2021-07-08 许安
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    2021-06-07 bioon1
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    2021-01-07 雕雕
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2065238, encodeId=0a0b2065238eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Sun Oct 03 23:50:11 CST 2021, time=2021-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712655, encodeId=4e261e126556b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Fri Nov 05 03:50:11 CST 2021, time=2021-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073206, encodeId=dc7620e3206bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Thu Jul 08 20:50:11 CST 2021, time=2021-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1937745, encodeId=a0f7193e745ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ca28426010b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复合体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42601, encryptionId=ca28426010b, topicName=复合体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=bioon1, createdTime=Mon Jun 07 20:50:11 CST 2021, time=2021-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418404, encodeId=33171418404be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2cc91232947' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#mTORC1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12329, encryptionId=2cc91232947, topicName=mTORC1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=59413348493, createdName=雕雕, createdTime=Thu Jan 07 08:50:11 CST 2021, time=2021-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1505159, encodeId=b75f15051598e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5fc29706655, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Thu Jan 07 08:50:11 CST 2021, time=2021-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=913937, encodeId=32eb91393e02, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa0582e6946' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤#</a>胰腺癌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82769, encryptionId=aa0582e6946, topicName=肿瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210725/69b5882b3c3845c19efa131b4ff8b1f7/06ccd8f1857e4e14862049ab235618eb.jpg, createdBy=74c72110107, createdName=Nebula-Qin, createdTime=Tue Jan 05 18:14:04 CST 2021, time=2021-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2021-01-05 Nebula-Qin

    #肿瘤#胰腺癌

    0

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