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Blood:UCH-L1绕过mTOR促进蛋白质合成和MYC诱导型淋巴瘤的发生

2018-09-27 MedSci MedSci原创

中心点:UCH-L1通过与翻译起始复合物结合和促进其组装来刺激蛋白质翻译。UCH-L1及其催化活性,对MYC诱导的小鼠淋巴瘤至关重要。摘要:mTOR是细胞增殖代谢的中心调控因子。mTOR依赖其结合伴侣,是两种复合物的核心——促进蛋白质合成(mTOR复合物1;mTORC1)和促进存活/增殖信号(mTORC2)。mTORC1下游的蛋白质合成在MYC驱动的肿瘤发生中发挥重要作用,翻译抑制剂越来越受到人们

中心点:

UCH-L1通过与翻译起始复合物结合和促进其组装来刺激蛋白质翻译。

UCH-L1及其催化活性,对MYC诱导的小鼠淋巴瘤至关重要。

摘要:

mTOR是细胞增殖代谢的中心调控因子。mTOR依赖其结合伴侣,是两种复合物的核心——促进蛋白质合成(mTOR复合物1;mTORC1)和促进存活/增殖信号(mTORC2)。

mTORC1下游的蛋白质合成在MYC驱动的肿瘤发生中发挥重要作用,翻译抑制剂越来越受到人们的关注。生发中心B细胞致癌基因UCHL1编码去泛素化酶,通过破坏mTORC1和促进mTORC2组装来调节mTOR复合物之间的平衡。

UCH-L1促进mTORC2依赖性生长存活信号提示其可能在癌症发生过程中发挥正性作用,但其底物4EBP1磷酸化又会促进蛋白质合成,使得UCH-L1对mTORC1活性的抑制作用显得神秘莫测。

为探究上述问题,研究人员采用蛋白质组学分析来鉴别在恶性B细胞中与UCH-L1相关的分子复合物。研究人员发现UCH-L1和翻译起始复合物eIF4F(4EBP1的靶点)之间存在一种新的关系。UCH-L1即可与其结合,又可促进eIF4F组装,并通过其催化活性刺激蛋白质合成。因为mTOR在MYC驱动的肿瘤发生中具有重要作用,研究人员采用新突变型Uchl1转基因小鼠发现,在Eμ-myc模型中,Uchl1加速淋巴瘤发展需要其催化活性。此外,研究人员还证实了缺乏UCH-L1的小鼠可抵抗MYC诱导的淋巴瘤。

总而言之,UCH-L1通过促进翻译起始绕过mTORC1依赖性的蛋白质合成,该机制可能对MYC诱导性B细胞恶性肿瘤至关重要。


原始出处:

Sajjad Hussain,et al. UCH-L1 bypasses mTOR to promote protein biosynthesis and is required for MYC driven lymphomagenesis in mice.Blood  2018  :blood-2018-05-848515;  doi: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-05-848515

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    2018-09-29 guihongzh
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    2018-09-28 Jackie Li

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嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞已成为B细胞恶性肿瘤患者的新的治疗方式。特别是抗CD19 CAR T细胞疗法,可明显提高B血细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)和弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)的临床缓解率。但是,并非所有患者均可获得缓解,并且在所有亚型患者中均有观察到抗原丢失时疾病复发。Irene Scarfò等人于近日在《Blood》杂志上发表一篇文章,介绍了一种针对在B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴

2018 CSCO:朱军教授:全方位解读CAR-T产品在复发难治性淋巴瘤中的应用现状及前景

2018年9月19-21日,第二十一届全国临床肿瘤学大会暨2018年CSCO学术年会在厦门盛大开幕。作为肿瘤领域的一大热点,CAR-T治疗在今年的CSCO会议上关注度只增不减。北京大学肿瘤医院的朱军教授针对CAR-T治疗国内外获批情况及未来应用前景进行了详细介绍。

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