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Am J Audiol:社会的支持和应对对年龄相关听力损失老年人的生活品质的影响

2017-04-28 AlexYang MedSci原创

听力损失的结果阻碍了较大年龄成年人的日常生活并且和幸福的减少相关。最近,有研究人员探索了听力问题、各种应对策略和感知的社会支持对生活品质的影响。研究人员将澳大利亚65名年龄不小于55岁的中老年人作为研究群体,并让他们完成了纸质问卷调查,该调查都是标准化的问卷,包括老年听力调查表(Ventry and Weinstein, 1982)、应对和压力评估(Laireiter, 1997)、社会支持问卷调

听力损失的结果阻碍了较大年龄成年人的日常生活并且和幸福的减少相关。最近,有研究人员探索了听力问题、各种应对策略和感知的社会支持对生活品质的影响。

研究人员将澳大利亚65名年龄不小于55岁的中老年人作为研究群体,并让他们完成了纸质问卷调查,该调查都是标准化的问卷,包括老年听力调查表(Ventry and Weinstein, 1982)、应对和压力评估(Laireiter, 1997)、社会支持问卷调查简易表(Fydrich, Sommer, Tydecks, & Brähler, 2009)和世界卫生组织生活品质简洁考量版(World Health Organization, 1996)。研究结果发现,生活品质可以通过感知的社会支持和共存疾病数量来进行预测。共存的疾病包括身体、心理、环境,更好更多的感知的社会支持可以提高参与则生活品质,而当疾病多时,参与者生活品质的质量较差。最后,研究人员指出,感知的社会支持也许可以作为一个相关的因子来关注听觉康复计划,尤其是对那些在听力相关的处境中交流得到极少的支持并且处在相对的劣势处境中的参与者。另外,重要他人在咨询方面的参与也能够提高年龄相关听力损失中老年人和重要他人的日常生活质量。

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    2017-04-30 ysjykql
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