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Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol:早发性结直肠癌的风险因素

2021-02-02 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

10%的结直肠癌患者确诊时在50岁以下,即早发性结直肠癌。

在全世界范围,结直肠癌(CRC)是第三最常见的恶性癌症和第四位的癌症相关死亡原因。虽然结直肠的发病风险随年龄的增长而增加,但约10%的新确诊患者年龄在50岁以下,即早发性结直肠癌(EoCRC)。虽然EoCRC的发病率普遍增加,但其原因仍尚不清楚。本研究旨在确定EoCRC发生的危险因素。

Sullivan等人进行了系统的文献综述和荟萃分析,研究了EoCRC的非遗传危险因素,包括人口统计学因素、合并症和生活方式因素。

筛查了3304篇文献,纳入了其中20篇。

EoCRC的重要危险因素包括:直系亲属大肠癌病史(RR 4.21,95%CI 2.61~6.79)、高脂血症(1.62,1.22~2.13)、肥胖(1.54,1.01~2.35)和饮酒(1.71,1.62~1.80)。

虽然吸烟被认为是一个危险因素,但其关联性无统计学意义(RR 1.35,95%CI 0.81-2.25)。除饮酒外,不同研究之间有相当大的异质性(I2>60%)。

其他潜在的危险因素还有高血压、代谢综合征溃疡性结肠炎、慢性肾脏病、饮食因素、久坐行为和职业暴露于有机粉尘,但这些只在一到两项研究中有所评估。

综上所述,该研究结果促进了对EoCRC病因的认识。还需要对一般人群进行高质量的研究,全面筛查EoCRC的风险因素,以便为一级和二级预防战略提供指导。

原始出处:

O'Sullivan Dylan E,Sutherland R Liam,Town Susanna et al. Risk factors for early-onset colorectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2021, 10.1016/j.cgh.2021.01.037.

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    2021-09-20 许安
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2065264, encodeId=607720652641f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Mon Aug 23 07:22:23 CST 2021, time=2021-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712692, encodeId=91581e12692f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Thu Nov 25 00:22:23 CST 2021, time=2021-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073239, encodeId=cd6220e323963, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Mon Sep 20 11:22:23 CST 2021, time=2021-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664114, encodeId=d412166411447, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a20c59283e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59283, encryptionId=a20c59283e5, topicName=早发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=06c425715601, createdName=ms7258648636991762, createdTime=Sat Oct 09 13:22:23 CST 2021, time=2021-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427490, encodeId=730f142e490d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Thu Feb 04 12:22:23 CST 2021, time=2021-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1453466, encodeId=89d91453466d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Thu Feb 04 12:22:23 CST 2021, time=2021-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=922422, encodeId=6bd492242234, content=涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Wed Feb 03 10:47:53 CST 2021, time=2021-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-04 gwc384
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2065264, encodeId=607720652641f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Mon Aug 23 07:22:23 CST 2021, time=2021-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712692, encodeId=91581e12692f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Thu Nov 25 00:22:23 CST 2021, time=2021-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073239, encodeId=cd6220e323963, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Mon Sep 20 11:22:23 CST 2021, time=2021-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664114, encodeId=d412166411447, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a20c59283e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59283, encryptionId=a20c59283e5, topicName=早发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=06c425715601, createdName=ms7258648636991762, createdTime=Sat Oct 09 13:22:23 CST 2021, time=2021-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427490, encodeId=730f142e490d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Thu Feb 04 12:22:23 CST 2021, time=2021-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1453466, encodeId=89d91453466d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Thu Feb 04 12:22:23 CST 2021, time=2021-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=922422, encodeId=6bd492242234, content=涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Wed Feb 03 10:47:53 CST 2021, time=2021-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2065264, encodeId=607720652641f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Mon Aug 23 07:22:23 CST 2021, time=2021-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712692, encodeId=91581e12692f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Thu Nov 25 00:22:23 CST 2021, time=2021-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073239, encodeId=cd6220e323963, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Mon Sep 20 11:22:23 CST 2021, time=2021-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664114, encodeId=d412166411447, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a20c59283e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59283, encryptionId=a20c59283e5, topicName=早发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=06c425715601, createdName=ms7258648636991762, createdTime=Sat Oct 09 13:22:23 CST 2021, time=2021-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427490, encodeId=730f142e490d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Thu Feb 04 12:22:23 CST 2021, time=2021-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1453466, encodeId=89d91453466d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Thu Feb 04 12:22:23 CST 2021, time=2021-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=922422, encodeId=6bd492242234, content=涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Wed Feb 03 10:47:53 CST 2021, time=2021-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-03 carrotlyl

    涨知识

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