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BMJ:体重、血压以及吸烟教育对心血管风险的影响

2019-05-26 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为BMI、收缩压和吸烟行为教育对降低心血管事件风险有重要作用

近日研究人员探讨了体重指数(BMI)、收缩压和吸烟行为教育对血管疾病预后的影响。

研究人员分析了UK Biobank数据库相关数据,主要终点为冠心病、中风、心肌梗死和其他血管疾病的风险

观察分析发现,受教育时间每增加3.6年,冠心病的风险降低13%(OR=0.86),孟德尔随机分析的冠心病风险降低37%(0.63)。在总体风险降低人群中,BMI在观察性和孟德尔随机化研究中所占据的比重分别为15%和18%;收缩压分别占11%和21%,吸烟行为占19%和34%。在观察性研究和孟德尔随机研究中,上述三个危险因素教育分别可解释42%和36%的冠心病风险降低,在中风、心肌梗死和心血管疾病方面,也得到了类似的结果。

研究认为BMI、收缩压和吸烟行为教育对降低心血管事件风险有重要作用。

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    2021-11-20 湘雅科教

    已阅,受益匪浅。

    0

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    2019-07-07 gaoxiaoe
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    2019-05-26 一个字-牛

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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在过去的几十年里,中国的饮食模式发生了迅速的变化。而不良饮食通常是导致死亡和慢性疾病(包括糖尿病和心血管疾病)的主要原因之一。根据我国2013年一项研究显示:从1990-2010年,中国人群伤残调整寿命年(DALYs)的最高风险饮食因素包括:钠摄入过多,水果,全谷类,坚果摄入不足等等。尽管饮食模式与慢性疾病负担有关,但是关于个人食物和营养的消费趋势以及与这些饮食因素相关的心脏代谢疾病负担的全国性数

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