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New Zealand Med J:儿童在车内接触二手烟的风险日渐增加!

2017-07-09 枫丹白露 来宝网

新的证据显示,五分之一的儿童在汽车中继续遭受烟雾损害,而且这种暴露在2015年甚至有所增加。



数以千计的新西兰儿童在汽车中继续暴露于二手烟】新的证据显示,五分之一的儿童在汽车中继续遭受烟雾损害,而且这种暴露在2015年甚至有所增加。

ASPIRE2025研究人员的这些调查结果与政府声称,目前的举措足以保护儿童免受暴露于二手烟(SHS)的危害。

惠灵顿奥塔哥大学领导的研究报告在本周刊登在“新西兰医学杂志”上,分析了近期在10年级学生的ASH调查中使用更新(2013-2015年)数据的儿童SHS暴露的趋势。

这些调查是在2006年至2015年期间进行的,其中包括19,000至29,500名学生,被问及在过去一周内其他人是否在汽车或面包车上吸烟。

惠灵顿奥塔哥大学教授理查德·爱德华兹教授和ASPIRE2025研究合作联合主任说,他的团队分析显示,儿童在汽车中的烟雾暴露是无法接受的,实际上在2015年有所增加,接近三分之一的学生在过去一周内,报告坐过有烟雾的汽车。

爱德华兹教授说:“如果调查结果在2015年报告的暴露程度适用于所有10年级学生,我们估计近一年中有12,000名14-15岁的儿童每周在汽车中吸烟。

2015年10月,Patu Puauahi Tai Tokerau / Smokefree Northland向议会提出的请愿促成了卫生专责委员会的调查和随后的建议,即政府在携带18岁以下儿童的汽车中采取立法或其他措施禁止吸烟。

政府于2017年3月向卫生专责委员会发出答复。这确认了社会救助的严重健康风险,以及保护儿童免遭这些危害的重要性,但拒绝接受立法禁止携带儿童的汽车内吸烟的建议“目前的举措足以阻止携带18岁以下儿童的汽车内吸烟”。

然而,NZMJ研究的作者质疑“目前的举措”减少汽车吸烟的程度,指出唯一持续的国家非立法干预是从2006-2008年开始的大众媒体宣传运动。虽然在2012年和2013年间歇地执行了上一次的运动,而且由社区伙伴关系赠款支持的偶尔的地方或区域举措,自2008年以来,没有持续的国家对无烟车的干预措施。

爱德华兹教授评论说:汽车二手烟的水平非常高,汽车中的SHS暴露对儿童来说特别严重的健康危害,包括英国,澳大利亚,加拿大和美国的州和省在内的许多国家已经颁布立法禁止在儿童所在的汽车中吸烟,因此,新西兰正好远低于国际上最好的保护儿童免受这种完全可以避免伤害的最佳做法。”

SHS对儿童的健康影响包括增加呼吸道感染的风险,哮喘加重。

研究人员认为,这项新研究的证据表明,在汽车中通过吸烟暴露于SHS对新西兰的成千上万的学生和儿童尤其是毛利人和太平洋儿童来说仍然是一个重大的健康危害。他们鼓励政府重新考虑其决定,并引入无烟汽车立法,以保护儿童免受SHS暴露的不良健康影响,并有助于减少儿童的健康不公平现象。

原始出处:

Richard Edwards, Dalice Sim, Jude Ball, et al. Surveys show exposure to smoking in cars among Year 10 children is not decreasing: time for the Government to act. New Zealand Medical Journal, 2017.

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    2017-07-11 仁心济世
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    2017-07-10 忠诚向上

    好好学习天向上

    0

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    2017-07-10 Julie W

    新西兰新的证据显示,五分之一的儿童在汽车中继续遭受烟雾损害,而且这种暴露在2015年甚至有所增加。

    0

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    2017-07-10 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

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    2017-07-09 林3301

    是的,二手烟的危害极大

    0

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    2017-07-09 有备才能无患

    新研究的证据表明,在汽车中通过吸烟暴露于SHS对新西兰的成千上万的学生和儿童尤其是毛利人和太平洋儿童来说仍然是一个重大的健康危害。他们鼓励政府重新考虑其决定,并引入无烟汽车立法,以保护儿童免受SHS暴露的不良健康影响,并有助于减少儿童的健康不公平现象。

    0

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