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Diabetic Med:与老年人相比,年纪稍小的2型糖尿病自我保健做法较差

2018-11-01 MedSci MedSci原创

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetic Med》上在线发表一项来自澳大利亚国家糖尿病审计的结果的研究。这项横断面研究比较了患有2型糖尿病年纪稍小的和老年人的自我护理实践。 数据来自澳大利亚国家糖尿病审计(ANDA),包括来自澳大利亚糖尿病中心的2552名患有2型糖尿病的成年患者。预先获得指定的人口统计学和临床变量。在≤64岁和> 64岁的人群中比较自我护理变量(身体活动,遵循饮食建议,药物

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetic Med》上在线发表一项来自澳大利亚国家糖尿病审计的结果的研究。这项横断面研究比较了患有2糖尿病年纪稍小的和老年人的自我护理实践。

数据来自澳大利亚国家糖尿病审计(ANDA),包括来自澳大利亚糖尿病中心的2552名患有2型糖尿病的成年患者。预先获得指定的人口统计学和临床变量。在≤64岁和> 64岁的人群中比较自我护理变量(身体活动,遵循饮食建议,药物依从性和血糖监测水平)。

参与者的平均年龄(± sd)总体为63±13岁,年小组为53±9岁,老年组为73±6岁。较大比例的年纪稍小的的HbA 1c水平> 53 mmol/ mol> 7.0%)(76vs68%),与老年人相比, 年纪稍小的的饮食建议(50vs32%)和遗忘药物(37vs22%)(所有P <0.001)执行情况较差。与年长者相比,年纪稍小的中较小比例的人按照推荐报告他们的血糖水平(60VS70%,P <0.001)。相似比例的年龄≤64岁和> 64岁的人需要胰岛素治疗(59vs57%,P = 0.200)。在校正性别,吸烟,胰岛素治疗,抑郁症和专职健康出勤率后,年纪稍小的与未遵循推荐的自我护理实践的几率增加2倍相关(所有P <0.001)。

尽管糖尿病病程较短,但年纪稍小的患者与2型糖尿病患者血糖控制较差和糖尿病患者自我护理较差有关。需要有针对性的策略来优化糖尿病自我护理实践,从而优化血糖控制。

原始出处:

N. Nanayakkara A. J. Pease S. Ranasinhaet al. Younger people with Type 2 diabetes have poorer selfcare practices compared with older people: results from the Australian National Diabetes Audit

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