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J Viral Hepat:丙型肝炎患者的神经精神症状与自身免疫性肝病患者相似但与乙型肝炎患者的神经精神状态不同

2018-08-21 MedSci MedSci原创

HCV患者的神经精神病学特征与AIH和PBC患者相似,但与HBV患者不同,提示自身免疫反应可能是这些差异的原因之一。

慢性疲劳、情绪变化和认知障碍是HCV感染患者的常见症状。在自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)和原发性胆道胆管炎(PBC)患者中也观察到疲劳和情绪变化,但在乙肝病毒(HBV)感染患者中没有观察到此类症状,因此推测自身免疫反应可能是引起HCV感染相关脑病的原因。然而,目前相关的研究数据较少。本研究旨在证明HCV患者与自身免疫性肝病患者的神经精神症状相似,但与HBV患者的神经精神症状相反。

132例非肝硬化患者(HCV:46例;HBV 22例;AIH:27例;PBC:29例;AIH/PBC:8例)完成了针对上述领域的问卷调查。88例患者接受了全面的神经心理学评估。将患者组进行比较,同时与33例健康对照也进行比较。与对照组相比,

各组患者疲劳、焦虑、抑郁评分均显著升高,SF-36心理评分均显著降低。与乙肝患者相比,丙肝患者的疲劳感更为明显。丙肝患者的SF-36心理评分明显低于HBV患者。除HBV患者外,HCV、AIH和PBC患者在单词学习方面明显不如对照组患者。HCV、AIH和PBC患者的单词识别能力受损,HCV患者的数字识别能力受损(p≤0.002)。HCV患者在警觉性和工作记忆方面也比对照组和HBV患者差(p≤0.001)。

HCV患者的神经精神病学特征与AIH和PBC患者相似,但与HBV患者不同,提示自身免疫反应可能是这些差异的原因之一。

原始出处

Dirks M, Haag K, Pflugrad H, et al. Neuropsychiatric symptoms in hepatitis C patients resemble those of patients with autoimmune liver disease but are different from those in hepatitis B patients. J Viral Hepat, 2018 Aug 18. doi: 10.1111/jvh.12979.

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    2018-08-23 gwc384
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