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究竟益生菌是如何帮助你减轻体重甩掉腹部脂肪的?

2015-11-23 MedSci MedSci原创

益生菌是活的微生物,可有益于机体的健康。它们存在于益生菌补充剂和发酵食物中。益生菌可以改善机体的消化健康,心脏健康和免疫功能等。一些研究表明,益生菌可帮助机体减轻体重并减掉腹部的脂肪。

益生菌是活的微生物,可有益于机体的健康。它们存在于益生菌补充剂和发酵食物中。

益生菌可以改善机体的消化健康,心脏健康和免疫功能等。

一些研究表明,益生菌可帮助机体减轻体重并减掉腹部的脂肪。

肠道菌群或可帮助机体减轻体重

消化系统中存在数百种不同的微生物,其中大部分是细菌,而大部分细菌又都是有益菌。

有益菌可产生多种重要的营养物质,包括维生素K和维生素B。

有益菌还可帮助机体消化机体自身所不能消化的纤维,将其分解为有益的短链脂肪酸,如丁酸。

肠道中主要存在两种有益菌家族:拟杆菌和厚壁菌门。这两种细菌的平衡似乎与机体的体重有关。

人和动物的研究都表明,体重正常的人与超重或肥胖的人肠道细菌的组成不同。

在这些研究中,与正常体重的人相比,肥胖的人肠道中厚壁菌门的数量较多,而拟杆菌门的数量较少。

也有一些动物研究显示,将肥胖小鼠的肠道细菌移植至瘦弱小鼠的肠道中后,瘦鼠便变得容易增加脂肪。

所有这些研究表明,肠道细菌可能在调节机体的体重方面发挥着重要的作用。

总结:肠道内存在着很多种不同的微生物,大部分是细菌。一些研究表明,这些肠道细菌在调节机体体重方面发挥着重要的作用。

益生菌如何能影响体重的变化?

一般认为有些益生菌可抑制机体对食物中脂肪的吸收,并可增加脂肪的排泄量。

换句话说,益生菌可使机体从饮食中获得更少的卡路里。

已有研究发现,某些细菌,如来自乳酸杆菌家族的细菌,便是以上述方式发挥其功能的。

益生菌也可通过其他方式对抗肥胖:

释放GLP-1:益生菌或可有助于饱足感(减少食欲)激素GLP-1的释放。GLP-1水平的升高可帮助机体燃烧卡路里和脂肪。

升高ANGPTL4:益生菌或可增加ANGPTL4蛋白的水平。由此可导致机体的脂肪储存量减少。

同样存在很有研究表明,大脑中的炎症是引起肥胖发生的部分原因。通过改善肠道健康,益生菌或可减少全身性的炎症,防止肥胖和其他疾病的发生。

然而,需要注意的是,目前对这些机制的理解还并不通透,仍需要更多的研究以进一步探究。

总结:益生菌可减少机体从食物中吸收的卡路里,可影响与机体食欲和脂肪储存有关的激素和蛋白质的水平,还可以减少促进肥胖发生的炎症。

益生菌或可帮助你减轻体重并减掉腹部脂肪

研究发现,乳酸杆菌家族中的某些菌株可以帮助机体减轻体重并减掉腹部脂肪。

其中一项研究表明,食用6周以上的含有发酵乳杆菌或噬淀粉乳杆菌的酸奶可减少3-4%的身体脂肪。

另一项纳入了125名超重节食者的研究中,研究人员探究了鼠李糖乳杆菌补充剂对机体减轻体重和保持体重的影响。

在长达3 个月的研究期间,与对照组(安慰剂组)相比,食用益生菌的女性可减掉50%的体重。而且在保持体重的研究阶段,这些食用益生菌的研究对象的体重还在继续下降。

加氏乳杆菌

到目前为止,在所有关于益生菌的研究中加氏乳杆菌是对减肥最有效果的益生菌。大量在啮齿类动物身上的研究发现,加氏乳杆菌具有抗肥胖的作用。

此外,在日本成年人中的研究也发现了类似的结果。

一项纳入210名腹部脂肪较多研究发现,食用加氏乳杆菌12周,可减轻体重,减少内脏脂肪,减小BMI以及腰围和臀围。

甚至可减少8.5%的腹部脂肪,但是,当受试者停止食用益生菌时,他们可在一个月内重新获得所有减掉的腹部脂肪。

总结:已有研究证实某些类型的乳酸杆菌可以减轻体重,减少腹部脂肪。而加氏乳杆菌似乎是这些益生菌中最有效的。

有些益生菌可防止体重增加

减肥并不是对抗肥胖的唯一途径,预防才是更重要的。

一项为期4周的研究中,每天摄入1000卡路里热量的同时摄入VSL # 3(益生菌制剂)则可减轻体重,减少脂肪的增加。

下图中我们可以看到益生菌组研究对象是如何获得明显较少的脂肪:


这表明,有些益生菌在机体高热量饮食的情况下可有效预防体重增加。但是,这仍然需要更多的研究。

总结:某些益生菌可以防止机体高热量饮食时的体重增加。

有些益生菌可能会增加体重增加和肥胖发生的风险

并不是所有的研究都发现益生菌有助于减肥。

甚至有些研究发现,某些益生菌或可导致体重增加,而并不是体重减轻。这些益生菌包括嗜酸乳杆菌,发酵乳杆菌和ingluviei乳酸菌。

ingluviei乳酸菌

最近的一项研究回顾了4个对照临床试验。其结论是,超重或肥胖的成年人食用益生菌后并没有减轻体重,减小BMI或身体的脂肪含量。

但是,这项回顾性研究并没有包括上述所提及的研究。

总结:并不是所有的益生菌都可以帮助减肥,有的益生菌甚至可能会导致体重增加。益生菌对身体的影响取决于益生菌的种类和人的个体差异性。

益生菌可能是谜团的一部分

益生菌带来了很多的健康福利。

然而,它们对体重的影响不同,似乎取决于益生菌的类型。

据研究所示,加氏乳杆菌可以帮助肥胖的人减轻体重,减掉腹部脂肪。此外,VSL # 3益生菌制剂或可减轻高热量饮食患者的体重。

在一天将要结束的时候,某些类型的益生菌可能对你的体重有一定的影响,尤其是联合健康的真正的食物时。

然而,补充益生菌的目的还有很多,不仅仅是为了减肥。

益生菌可改善机体的消化健康,减少炎症,改善心血管危险因素,甚至有助于机体对抗抑郁和焦虑。

原始出处:

Hrefna Palsdottir.How Probiotics Can Help You Lose Weight and Belly Fat.November, 2015.

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    2016-12-14 1e137bdcm70(暂无匿称)

    每天喝酸奶,有益健康

    0

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    2016-12-09 MyQueen

    每天喝酸奶?

    0

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    2016-08-24 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

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    2016-08-24 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注

    0

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    2016-07-05 阿Ben

    補充益生菌效果不好 最好用益生元

    0

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    2016-02-16 1de4921fm57(暂无匿称)

    额我想减肥到底怎么样才能减肥喝酸奶?

    0

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