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JAHA:急性心肌梗塞并发心源性休克住院患者出院后30天再住院患病率、原因及预测因素!

2018-03-24 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,急性心肌梗死并发心源性休克的患者出院后30天内近5分之一的患者再次入院,主要原因包括心力衰竭和新发AMI等心脏原因。再入院风险与某些基线患者/医院特征有关。

先前的研究表明急性心肌梗死(AMI)并发心源性休克的幸存者可能在出院后早期增加再次入院的风险。但是,30天再入院的患病率、原因和预测因素尚不清楚。

近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员通过2013年和2014年的全国再入院数据库确定了主要诊断为AMI并发心源性休克并且出院时幸存的住院患者。研究人员调查了30天计划外的再入院患病率和原因,并使用分层逻辑回归模型来识别30天再入院的独立预测因子。

在1116933例AMI住院患者中,39807例(3.6%)患有心源性休克,并且出院时幸存。他们的30天再入院率为18.6%,出院后再入院的中位时间为10天。再入院的预测因素包括:非ST段抬高心肌梗死、女性、低收入状况、非私人保险、慢性肾功能衰竭、长期心室辅助装置或主动脉内球囊置入以及快速性心律失常。大部分再入院归因于心脏有关的原因(52%);心衰是最常见的心脏病因(占所有心脏病因的39%)。非心脏相关再住院因素包括感染(14.9%)、出血(5.3%)和呼吸道原因(4.9%)。每次再入院的费用的中位数为9473美元(5037-20199美元)。

由此可见,急性心肌梗死并发心源性休克的患者出院后30天内近5分之一的患者再次入院,主要原因包括心力衰竭和新发AMI等心脏原因。再入院风险与某些基线患者/医院特征有关。

原始出处:


Ahmed N. Mahmoud, et al. Prevalence, Causes, and Predictors of 30‐Day Readmissions Following Hospitalization With Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated By Cardiogenic Shock: Findings From the 2013–2014 National Readmissions Database, JAHA.2018. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.117.008235

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    2018-08-27 丁鹏鹏
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    2018-10-14 smlt2008
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    2018-03-26 zhaohui6731
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    2018-03-26 mhm295

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