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成人Chiari畸形Ⅰ型的治疗共识和争议

2021-04-15 郑州大学第一附属医院神经外科 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版)

Chiari畸形是神经系统最常见的先天畸形之一,临床上以成人ChiariⅠ型多见,约50%~75%的患者合并脊髓空洞,患者一旦出现神经系统症状常会进行性恶化。

中文标题:

成人Chiari畸形Ⅰ型的治疗共识和争议

发布日期:

2021-04-15

简要介绍:

Chiari畸形是神经系统最常见的先天畸形之一,临床上以成人ChiariⅠ型多见,约50%~75%的患者合并脊髓空洞,患者一旦出现神经系统症状常会进行性恶化。枕下减压术是当今Chiari畸形的治疗共识,鉴于Chiari畸形的亚型和临床表现复杂多变,而且对该病的病理机制尚不完全清楚,加之目前缺乏相关的专家共识或指南,致使临床对Chiari畸形的诊断和治疗相当混乱,手术方式极不统一,临床效果千差万别,漏诊、误诊时有发生。为规范临床对Chiari畸形的手术治疗,本文重点对Chiari畸形的术前多维度评估和个体化的手术策略进行总结,以期提高Chiari畸形的临床疗效。 

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