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儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的诊断方法与标准

2021-11-09 河北医科大学第二医院口腔正畸科 口腔疾病防治

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS)作为儿童期常见疾病,严重危害儿童生长发育,是当前临床多学科研究之热点。

中文标题:

儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的诊断方法与标准

发布日期:

2021-11-09

简要介绍:

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS)作为儿童期常见疾病,严重危害儿童生长发育,是当前临床多学科研究之热点。儿童OSAHS在发病机制、临床表现等方面的多样性与特异性使其临床诊断变得复杂,目前对该疾病的诊断仍存在不少争议。本综述探讨了OSAHS"金标准"多导睡眠监测、脉搏血氧监测、纤维鼻咽镜以及鼻咽侧位片、CT、MRI等影像学检查在内的多种临床常用的儿童OSAHS诊断方法,并强调《中国儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停诊断与治疗指南(2020)》中以阻塞性呼吸暂停低通气指数(obstructive apnea hypopnea index,OAHI)≥1次/h作为儿童OSAHS的诊断界值及病史和查体的重要性,以期为OSAHS患儿的临床诊治提供帮助。 

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    2022-03-14 124bdc8bm99暂无昵称

    很不错

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    2022-03-02 大芳

    不错

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