2011NCCWCH 英国儿童与青少年自闭症患者的诊断与治疗指南
2011NCCWCH Autism: recognition, referral and diagnosis of children and young people on the autism spectrum
2011-09-01
This guideline covers the recognition, referral and diagnosis of autism in children and young peoplefrom birth up to 19 years.The term „autism‟ describes qualitative differences and impairments in reciprocal social interactionand social communication, combined with restricted interests and rigid and repetitive behaviours.Autism spectrum disorders are diagnosed in children, young people and adults if these behavioursmeet the criteria defined in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related HealthProblems (ICD-10) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV FourthEdition (Text Revision) (DSM IV-TR) and have a significant impact on function. The over-archingcategory term used in ICD-10 and DSM-IV-TR is pervasive developmental disorder (PDD), a termnow used synonymously with autism spectrum disorder (excluding Rett syndrome): it is abehaviourally defined group of disorders, which is heterogeneous in both cause and manifestation.
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