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2016 成人股骨头坏死临床诊疗指南

2016-08-30 中国医师协会骨科医师分会 中华骨科杂志.2016,36(15):945-954.

股骨头坏死曾被称为股骨头缺血性坏死和股骨头无菌性坏死,是骨科常见的难治性疾病。对任何年龄段、任何病理分期的患者,规范的诊疗方案都非常重要。“股骨头坏死诊疗专家意见(2007)”、“成人股骨头坏死诊疗专家共识(2012)”的制定为国内股骨头坏死诊疗的规范化起到了巨大的推动作用,但在分期规范化与治疗方式的选择方面仍存在不足之处。为了更加规范而有效地诊治股骨头坏死,中国医师协会骨科医师分会显微修复工作委

中文标题:

2016 成人股骨头坏死临床诊疗指南

发布日期:

2016-08-30

简要介绍:

股骨头坏死曾被称为股骨头缺血性坏死和股骨头无菌性坏死,是骨科常见的难治性疾病。对任何年龄段、任何病理分期的患者,规范的诊疗方案都非常重要。“股骨头坏死诊疗专家意见(2007)”、“成人股骨头坏死诊疗专家共识(2012)”的制定为国内股骨头坏死诊疗的规范化起到了巨大的推动作用,但在分期规范化与治疗方式的选择方面仍存在不足之处。

为了更加规范而有效地诊治股骨头坏死,中国医师协会骨科医师分会显微修复工作委员会、中国修复重建外科专业委员会骨缺损及骨坏死学组和中华医学会骨科分会显微修复学组共同组织国内股骨头坏死研究领域的专家,于2015年3月21日经过对既往专家共识的讨论、修改,结合近几年的研究进展,制定了成人股骨头坏死临床诊疗指南。 

诊断标准 

参照成人股骨头坏死专家共识及国际股骨头坏死诊断标准制定。

(一)临床特点:多以髋部、臀部或腹股沟区的疼痛为主,偶尔伴有膝关节疼痛,髋关节内旋活动 受限。常有髋部外伤史、皮质类固醇类药物应用史、酗酒史及潜水员等职业史 。

(二)MRI 影像:MR 检查对股骨头坏死具有较高的敏感性。表现为T1WI局限性软骨下线样低信号或T2WI“双线征” 。

(三)X线影像:正位和蛙式位是诊断股骨头坏死的X线基本体位,通常表现为硬化、囊变及“新月征”等 。

(四)CT扫描征象:通常出现骨硬化带包绕坏死骨、修复骨,或表现为软骨下骨断裂 。

(五)放射性核素检查:股骨头急性期骨扫描(99Tcm-MDP、99Tcm-DPD等)可见冷区;坏死修复期表 现为热区中有冷区,即“面包圈样”改变 。单光子 发射计算机断层显像(Single ⁃photon emission com-puted tomography,SPECT)或许可能提高放射性核素 检查对股骨头坏死诊断的灵敏度。正电子发射断层扫描(Positron emission tomography,PET)可能比MRI和SPECT更早发现股骨头坏死征象,并可以预测股骨头坏死的进展 。

(六)骨组织活检:骨小梁的骨细胞空陷窝多于50%,且累及邻近多根骨小梁,骨髓坏死。

(七)数字减影血管造影:表现为股骨头血供受损、中断或淤滞。不建议在诊断时常规应用。 除(一)外,(二)至(七)另外符合任意一条即可确诊。

制定者:
中国医师协会骨科医师分会
显微修复工作委员会
中国修复重建外科专业委员会骨缺损及骨坏死学组
中华医学会骨科分会显微修复学组

拓展指南:股骨头坏死相关指南:

相关资料下载:
[AttachmentFileName(sort=100, fileName=2016 成人股骨头坏死临床诊疗指南)] GetToolGuiderByIdResponse(projectId=1, id=efae31c0012e9a71, title=2016 成人股骨头坏死临床诊疗指南, enTitle=, guiderFrom=中华骨科杂志.2016,36(15):945-954., authorId=null, author=, summary=股骨头坏死曾被称为股骨头缺血性坏死和股骨头无菌性坏死,是骨科常见的难治性疾病。对任何年龄段、任何病理分期的患者,规范的诊疗方案都非常重要。“股骨头坏死诊疗专家意见(2007)”、“成人股骨头坏死诊疗专家共识(2012)”的制定为国内股骨头坏死诊疗的规范化起到了巨大的推动作用,但在分期规范化与治疗方式的选择方面仍存在不足之处。为了更加规范而有效地诊治股骨头坏死,中国医师协会骨科医师分会显微修复工作委, cover=, journalId=null, articlesId=null, associationId=1280, associationName=中国医师协会骨科医师分会, associationIntro=, copyright=0, guiderPublishedTime=Tue Aug 30 00:00:00 CST 2016, originalUrl=, linkOutUrl=, content=<p class="MsoNormal">股骨头坏死曾被称为股骨头缺血性坏死和股骨头无菌性坏死,是骨科常见的难治性疾病。对任何年龄段、任何病理分期的患者,规范的诊疗方案都非常重要。“股骨头坏死诊疗专家意见(2007)”、“成人股骨头坏死诊疗专家共识(2012)”的制定为国内股骨头坏死诊疗的规范化起到了巨大的推动作用,但在分期规范化与治疗方式的选择方面仍存在不足之处。</p><p class="MsoNormal">为了更加规范而有效地诊治股骨头坏死,中国医师协会骨科医师分会显微修复工作委员会、中国修复重建外科专业委员会骨缺损及骨坏死学组和中华医学会骨科分会显微修复学组共同组织国内股骨头坏死研究领域的专家,于2015年3月21日经过对既往专家共识的讨论、修改,结合近几年的研究进展,制定了成人股骨头坏死临床诊疗指南。 </p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-weight: bold;">诊断标准 </span></p><p class="MsoNormal">参照成人股骨头坏死专家共识及国际股骨头坏死诊断标准制定。</p><p class="MsoNormal"> (一)临床特点:多以髋部、臀部或腹股沟区的疼痛为主,偶尔伴有膝关节疼痛,髋关节内旋活动 受限。常有髋部外伤史、皮质类固醇类药物应用史、酗酒史及潜水员等职业史 。 <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]-->(二)<!--[endif]-->MRI 影像:MR 检查对股骨头坏死具有较高的敏感性。表现为T1WI局限性软骨下线样低信号或T2WI“双线征” 。 <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]-->(三)<!--[endif]-->X线影像:正位和蛙式位是诊断股骨头坏死的X线基本体位,通常表现为硬化、囊变及“新月征”等 。 <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]-->(四)<!--[endif]-->CT扫描征象:通常出现骨硬化带包绕坏死骨、修复骨,或表现为软骨下骨断裂 。 <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]-->(五)<!--[endif]-->放射性核素检查:股骨头急性期骨扫描(<span style="vertical-align: super;">99</span>Tc<span style="vertical-align: super;">m</span>-MDP、<span style="vertical-align: super;">99</span>Tc<span style="vertical-align: super;">m</span>-DPD等)可见冷区;坏死修复期表 现为热区中有冷区,即“面包圈样”改变 。单光子 发射计算机断层显像(Single ⁃photon emission com-puted tomography,SPECT)或许可能提高放射性核素 检查对股骨头坏死诊断的灵敏度。正电子发射断层扫描(Positron emission tomography,PET)可能比MRI和SPECT更早发现股骨头坏死征象,并可以预测股骨头坏死的进展 。 <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]-->(六)<!--[endif]-->骨组织活检:骨小梁的骨细胞空陷窝多于50%,且累及邻近多根骨小梁,骨髓坏死。 <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">(七)数字减影血管造影:表现为股骨头血供受损、中断或淤滞。不建议在诊断时常规应用。 除(一)外,(二)至(七)另外符合任意一条即可确诊。</p> <span style="font-weight: bold;">制定者:</span><br> 中国医师协会骨科医师分会<br> 显微修复工作委员会<br> 中国修复重建外科专业委员会骨缺损及骨坏死学组<br> 中华医学会骨科分会显微修复学组<br> <br> 拓展指南:<strong>与<font color="red">股骨头坏死</font>相关指南:</strong><br><ul><li><a href="//m.capotfarm.com/guideline/show_article.do?id=efae31c0012e9a71" title="2016 成人股骨头坏死临床诊疗指南" target="_blank">2016 成人股骨头坏死临床诊疗指南</a></li> <li><a href="//m.capotfarm.com/guideline/show_article.do?id=e1ebc1c0012658f3" title="2016 股骨头坏死保髋治疗指南" target="_blank">2016 股骨头坏死保髋治疗指南</a></li> <li><a href="//m.capotfarm.com/guideline/show_article.do?id=1f9e31c00091a347" title="2012 成人股骨头坏死诊疗标准专家共识(2012年版)" target="_blank">2012 成人股骨头坏死诊疗标准专家共识(2012年版)</a></li> 更多信息请点击:<a href="//m.capotfarm.com/guideline/list.do?q=%E8%82%A1%E9%AA%A8%E5%A4%B4%E5%9D%8F%E6%AD%BB" target="_blank">有关股骨头坏死更多指南</a></ul>, tagList=[TagDto(tagId=2659, tagName=股骨头坏死)], categoryList=[CategoryDto(categoryId=10, categoryName=骨科, tenant=100), CategoryDto(categoryId=21100, categoryName=达仁堂循证e学界, tenant=100)], articleKeywordId=null, articleKeyword=null, articleKeywordNum=null, guiderKeywordId=null, guiderKeyword=null, guiderKeywordNum=null, haveAttachments=1, attachmentList=null, guiderType=0, guiderArea=指南, guiderLanguage=1, guiderRegion=3, opened=0, paymentType=null, paymentAmount=10, recommend=0, recommendEndTime=null, sticky=0, stickyEndTime=null, allHits=4220, appHits=483, showAppHits=33, pcHits=2779, showPcHits=1453, likes=142, shares=23, comments=5, approvalStatus=1, publishedTime=Tue Sep 13 16:39:50 CST 2016, publishedTimeString=2016-08-30, pcVisible=1, appVisible=1, editorId=5295957, editor=lili, waterMark=0, formatted=0, memberCards=[], isPrivilege=0, deleted=0, version=1, createdBy=null, createdName=lili, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 16:39:50 CST 2016, updatedBy=null, updatedName=null, updatedTime=Sat Jan 06 01:18:00 CST 2024, courseDetails=[], otherVersionGuiders=[], isGuiderMember=false, ipAttribution=, attachmentFileNameList=[AttachmentFileName(sort=100, fileName=2016 成人股骨头坏死临床诊疗指南)])
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    2022-03-31 ms5000001061092057

    ....

    0

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    2021-05-01 陈晨药师

    需要积分

    0

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    2021-04-01 ms4000001106117873

    终于找到了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1207458, encodeId=8ba9120e4580a, content=...., beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0ed6574456, createdName=ms5000001061092057, createdTime=Thu Mar 31 10:17:34 CST 2022, time=2022-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962173, encodeId=02859621e396, content=需要积分, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=302d5490895, createdName=陈晨药师, createdTime=Sat May 01 20:42:31 CST 2021, time=2021-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=953145, encodeId=62909531458f, content=终于找到了, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=38665453234, createdName=ms4000001106117873, createdTime=Thu Apr 01 19:06:41 CST 2021, time=2021-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=173142, encodeId=2e631e3142aa, content=只有规范的治疗,才能获得最好的疗效, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170129/IMG588D48B880CE49736.jpg, createdBy=62292013111, createdName=syzlln, createdTime=Sun Jan 29 10:36:14 CST 2017, time=2017-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-29 syzlln

    只有规范的治疗,才能获得最好的疗效

    0

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