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Diabetes Care:恩格列净或成为第一个逆转大脑胰岛素抵抗的药物,改善全身脂肪和代谢!

2021-11-01 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

SGLT2抑制剂为第一个逆转大脑胰岛素抵抗的药物,对脂肪和全身代谢有潜在的好处。

恩格列净属于新一代SGLT2抑制剂,于2014年8月获美国食品及药物管理局 (FDA) 核准,后于2017年9月在中国大陆获批上市。在配合饮食控制及运动下,用于治疗成年人二型糖尿病

有别于现时用于治疗二型糖尿病的其他口服药物,恩格列净是首只SGLT2类降糖药完成血管预后研究,更是唯一一只口服降糖药被研究证实有控糖、护心、保肾及减重四重疗效。此外,已有大量研究证明恩格列净可降低心力衰竭住院或心血管死亡率。

人脑中的胰岛素作用可减少食物摄入,改善全身的胰岛素敏感性,并调节身体的脂肪量及其分布。肥胖和2型糖尿病通常与脑部胰岛素抵抗有关,导致脑部对外周代谢的调节功能受损。到目前为止,还没有建立针对脑部胰岛素抵抗的药物治疗。

由于SGLT2抑制剂能降低葡萄糖水平并调节能量代谢,有研究人员假设SGLT2抑制剂可能是逆转脑部胰岛素抵抗的一种药理方法并开展了相应的研究,结果发表在近期Diabetes Care杂志上。

在这项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的临床试验中,40名糖尿病前期患者(60±9岁;BMI 31.5±3.8 kg/m2)被随机分配到每天接受25毫克恩格列净或安慰剂。在治疗前和治疗8周后,通过功能磁共振成像结合脑内注射胰岛素来评估大脑胰岛素敏感性。

结果发现,在下丘脑对胰岛素的反应中,时间和治疗之间存在明显的交互作用。事后分析显示,只有恩格列净治疗的患者下丘脑胰岛素反应性的增加。同时,下丘脑的胰岛素作用明显介导了恩格列净诱导的空腹血糖和肝脂肪的减少。

恩格列净对全身胰岛素敏感性(高胰岛素条件下的M值[40 IU/m2体表面积/分钟]的影响

该结果证实了人类糖尿病前期患者下丘脑的胰岛素抵抗。使用恩格列净治疗8周能够恢复下丘脑的胰岛素敏感性,这是一种有利的反应,可能有助于SGLT2抑制剂的有益作用。

综上,SGLT2抑制剂为第一个逆转大脑胰岛素抵抗的药物,对脂肪和全身代谢有潜在的好处。

 

 

参考文献:

Empagliflozin Improves Insulin Sensitivity of the Hypothalamus in Humans With Prediabetes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2 Trial. Diabetes Care 2021 Oct; dc211136. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-1136

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    2022-10-17 baoya
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    2021-11-17 ms3000001234954817

    只针对于恩格还是所有sglt-2

    0

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    2021-11-01 病毒猎手

    #恩格列净#列净类未来会成为王者吗?

    0

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糖尿病患者运动降糖的7个误区,现在记住还不算晚!

适当运动可以直接消耗血糖、减少胰岛素抵抗,改善心肺功能,增强体质,是2型糖尿病的基础防治措施。

Cardiovasc Diabetol:不同胰岛素抵抗替代指标对2型糖尿病患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后预后预测和分层的比较

胰岛素抵抗(IR)与心血管疾病密切相关,评价胰岛素抵抗既困难又复杂。最近,各种IR替代指标被提出,并被证明与用金标准评估的IR高度相关。

拓展阅读

Eur J Heart Fail:恩格列净预防心肌梗死后左室容量和收缩功能恶化

在接受标准治疗的急性心肌梗死后左室收缩功能障碍患者中,与安慰剂相比,恩格列净治疗对心脏容量或LVEF没有影响。大多数患者未发生进行性不良心脏重构。

BMJ:真实世界研究显示SGLT-2i类药物能降低死亡风险降低25%!

患者病情的复杂性也会影响临床用药。本次研究充分证实了SGLT-2抑制剂在临床试验以外环境中治疗心衰,并不会对患者产生非预期的额外损害,这将有利于未来临床实践中更为合理地使用SGLT-2抑制剂”。

NEJM:慢性肾脏病患者的新希望:恩格列净长期心脏和肾脏保护效果揭晓

研究发现,在广泛的慢性肾脏病患者中,恩格列净在停药后至少12个月内仍具有额外的心脏和肾脏保护效果。

Eur Heart J-Card Pha:恩格列净和达格列净心血管和肾脏疗效比较

使用恩格列净和达格列净治疗后,其心血管和肾脏结局、死亡率和糖尿病酮症酸中毒的风险相似。

NEJM:恩格列净治疗急性心肌梗死的效果分析

在急性心肌梗死后心力衰竭风险增加的患者中,采用恩格列净治疗并没有导致首次因心力衰竭住院或因任何原因死亡的风险显著低于安慰剂。

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