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PNAS: 高福院士团队揭示A族肠道病毒利用“一石二鸟”受体KRM1入侵的分子机制

2020-07-24 佚名 细胞

研究人员通过生化实验发现CV-A10的成熟病毒粒子与KRM1受体在中性(生理条件)及酸性(内吞体条件)环境下均可高效结合。

小核糖核酸病毒科(Picornaviridae)成员是一类非囊膜单股正链RNA病毒,其中,肠道病毒属(Enterovirus)含有众多影响人类健康的病毒成员,会导致多种人类及哺乳动物疾病,如:感冒,手足口病及脊髓灰质炎病等。柯萨奇病毒A10(Coxsackievirus A10, CV-A10)属于A族肠道病毒,作为引发手足口病的相关病原,对全球婴幼儿的健康具有严重威胁。除在患儿手、足、口处引起红色疱疹外,CV-A10的感染还可能导致发热,疱疹性咽峡炎,严重者甚至引发病毒性脑膜炎等。


迄今为止,已发现多种重要的肠道病毒受体,按其功能可划分为两类,其一,为帮助病毒吸附在细胞表面的粘附受体(attachment receptor),部分粘附受体可以帮助病毒内吞,但不介导病毒变构及基因组释放的过程。其二,为脱衣壳受体(uncoating receptor),与病毒结合后可以诱导病毒变构继而完成入侵的步骤,释放遗传物质。高福团队在《Cell》杂志上发表了题为“Human neonatal Fcreceptor is the cellular uncoating receptor for Enterovirus B的文章”,揭示了B族肠道病毒通过“双受体系统”入侵宿主细胞。最近,含有Kringle结构域跨膜蛋白1(KRM1)分子被鉴定为以CV-A10为代表的一系列A族肠道病毒入侵细胞的重要受体,但其作用机制以及病毒入侵的过程尚不明晰。


研究人员通过生化实验发现CV-A10的成熟病毒粒子与KRM1受体在中性(生理条件)及酸性(内吞体条件)环境下均可高效结合。随后利用冷冻电镜技术,解析了CV-A10病毒与CV-A10/KRM1复合物在中性和酸性pH条件下高分辨率电镜结构。揭示了KRM1与CV-A10病毒结合的分子模式,KRM1同时与病毒表面VP1,VP2,VP3产生相互作用,横跨由VP1蛋白形成的“峡谷”样结构部位,其中VP2的EF-loop(138-143位氨基酸)可能作为受体识别的重要靶点。通过对A族肠道病毒衣壳蛋白的序列比对,提示我们依赖KRM1作为受体的A族肠道病毒可能拥有与受体结合的通用模式。此外,系统的结构学研究显示,KRM1的结合会诱导病毒粒子发生构象变化,使得峡谷内部维持病毒粒子稳定的脂类分子(又称“口袋因子”,pocket factor)释放,进而起始脱壳过程,并且酸性条件能显着促进这一过程。最后,进一步通过体外实验,模拟生理环境(37℃,晚期内吞体酸性pH),证实KRM1能够在酸性条件下介导病毒完成脱衣壳。因此,KRM1在CV-A10入侵过程中发挥了“一石二鸟”(two-in-one)的功能,同时介导病毒“粘附”及“脱衣壳”两个过程。


该项工作系统地研究了KRM1介导A族肠道病毒入侵的分子机制,丰富了我们对于肠道病毒感染过程的理解,也为抗病毒治疗提供了关键信息。相关成果已在Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America(PNAS)杂志在线发表,题为“Molecular basis of Coxsackievirus A10 entry using the two-in-one attachment and uncoating receptor KRM1”。中国科学院微生物研究所博士研究生崔樱子为论文第一作者。本研究得到了国家科技重大专项等项目的支持。

原始出处:

Yingzi Cui 1 2, Ruchao Peng 1, Hao Song 1 3, et al.Molecular basis of Coxsackievirus A10 entry using the two-in-one attachment and uncoating receptor KRM1.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jul 20;202005341. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2005341117.

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    2020-10-21 drwjr
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1856415, encodeId=5e52185641552, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Wed Oct 21 12:20:56 CST 2020, time=2020-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1454626, encodeId=98ad145462606, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2bd981e071f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81707, encryptionId=2bd981e071f, topicName=肠道病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=2a9a5579963, createdName=liye789132253, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 07:20:56 CST 2020, time=2020-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1039277, encodeId=f48a10392e7be, content=机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿肿, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 19:20:56 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1049236, encodeId=69bd10492360e, content=院士是学术至高点,也是大家必争之地呀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 19:20:56 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1856415, encodeId=5e52185641552, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Wed Oct 21 12:20:56 CST 2020, time=2020-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1454626, encodeId=98ad145462606, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2bd981e071f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81707, encryptionId=2bd981e071f, topicName=肠道病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=2a9a5579963, createdName=liye789132253, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 07:20:56 CST 2020, time=2020-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1039277, encodeId=f48a10392e7be, content=机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿肿, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 19:20:56 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1049236, encodeId=69bd10492360e, content=院士是学术至高点,也是大家必争之地呀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 19:20:56 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-07-24 肿肿

    机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1856415, encodeId=5e52185641552, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Wed Oct 21 12:20:56 CST 2020, time=2020-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1454626, encodeId=98ad145462606, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2bd981e071f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81707, encryptionId=2bd981e071f, topicName=肠道病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=2a9a5579963, createdName=liye789132253, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 07:20:56 CST 2020, time=2020-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1039277, encodeId=f48a10392e7be, content=机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿肿, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 19:20:56 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1049236, encodeId=69bd10492360e, content=院士是学术至高点,也是大家必争之地呀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 19:20:56 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-07-24 junJUN

    院士是学术至高点,也是大家必争之地呀

    0

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