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Chest:急性心衰患者急诊该不该使用吗啡?

2017-11-13 常路 环球医学

急性心衰(AHF)是指心衰症状和体征迅速发生或恶化。2017年10月,发表在《Chest》的一项基于EAHFE注册的倾向评分匹配分析调查了AHF的ED患者中,短期死亡率和静脉吗啡使用之间的相关性。结果表明,AHF患者静脉吗啡与30天死亡率的增加相关。

急性心衰(AHF)是指心衰症状和体征迅速发生或恶化。2017年10月,发表在《Chest》的一项基于EAHFE注册的倾向评分匹配分析调查了AHF的ED患者中,短期死亡率和静脉吗啡使用之间的相关性。结果表明,AHF患者静脉吗啡与30天死亡率的增加相关。

目的:旨在确定确诊为AHF的ED患者中,短期死亡率和静脉吗啡使用之间的相关性。

方法:2011~2014年就诊于西班牙34个EDs的AHF连续患者符合入组标准。急诊就诊期间,患者分为静脉注射吗啡(M)和不静脉注射吗啡(WOM)的组中。首要结局指标为30天全因死亡率,次要结局指标为不同中间时间点的死亡率、院内死亡率、住院日。根据46个不同的流行病学、基线、临床和治疗因素,按照1:1的比例将M和WOM患者进行倾向得分匹配。研究人员调查了接受吗啡的患者30天死亡率的独立风险因素。

结果:研究人员纳入了6516例患者(平均81(SD,10)岁,56%为女性),其中M组416例(6.4%),WOM组6100例(93.6%)。总体来说,635例(9.7%;M组26.7%,WOM组8.6%)30天死亡。倾向得分匹配后,产生了275个配对。接受吗啡的患者具有较高的30天死亡率(55(20.0%)vs 35(12.7%);HR,1.66;95% CI,1.09~2.54;P=0.017)。接受吗啡的患者中,死亡与达到急诊时的血糖直接相关(P=0.013),与基线Barthel指数和收缩压负相关(P=0.021)。每个中间时间点的死亡率都增加,但是最短的时间的死亡风险最高(3天:22(8.0%)vs 7(2.5%);OR,3.33;95% CI,1.40~7.93;P=0.014)。院内死亡率并未增加(39(14.2%)vs 6(9.1%);OR1.65;0.97~2.82;P=0.083),两组的住院日无差异(中位(四分位范围):M,8(7);WOM,8(6);P=0.79)。

结论:该倾向评分匹配分析表明,AHF患者静脉吗啡与30天死亡率的增加相关。

原始出处:

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    2017-12-13 Smile2680
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    2017-11-15 showtest
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    2017-11-13 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    急性心衰抢救研究

    0

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