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欧洲心脏康复专家号召为虚弱患者“量体裁衣”定制心脏康复计划

2016-12-14 卢芳 中国循环杂志

近日,欧洲预防心脏病学协会心脏康复部(EAPC)的专家们发出倡议,认为应该为虚弱患者制定和执行个体化心脏康复计划。 这份倡议推荐,应在老年人群中评估其虚弱程度,并根据虚弱程度制定适宜心脏康复计划,并后续对心脏康复计划在失能、生活质量以及死亡风险等的影响方面进行深层次评估。 据悉,30%~50%的75岁以上老年人会表现为人老体衰,各器官生理功能储备不足。 “对于这部分虚弱人群,如果遭遇对年轻人根本不

近日,欧洲预防心脏病学协会心脏康复部(EAPC)的专家们发出倡议,认为应该为虚弱患者制定和执行个体化心脏康复计划。

这份倡议推荐,应在老年人群中评估其虚弱程度,并根据虚弱程度制定适宜心脏康复计划,并后续对心脏康复计划在失能、生活质量以及死亡风险等的影响方面进行深层次评估。

据悉,30%~50%的75岁以上老年人会表现为人老体衰,各器官生理功能储备不足。

“对于这部分虚弱人群,如果遭遇对年轻人根本不算什么的小病小灾,就可能引起严重后果。比如流感、诊断性的血管造影、结肠息肉的切除或收住院等,都可让其雪上加霜。”这份倡议书的第一作者,来自意大利的Carlo Vigorito教授表示。

此外,虚弱对评估冠心病、心衰、以及心脏外科手术后和TAVR术后患者的预后也有重要意义。而心脏康复项目旨在做好心脏疾病的二级预防,包括有规划的不同水平和形式的体力活动、健康生活教育、心血管危险因素的控制等。

为了做好虚弱患者的心脏康复,该倡议书还就此推荐了两种不同层次医疗患者均可应用的虚弱评估方法。

Vigorito强调,希望通过为虚弱患者进行个体化心脏康复,来减少失能,提高各器官功能水平,改善患者生活质量,缩短住院时间及减少住院。

原始出处:


Frail patients should have tailored cardiac rehabilitation, say European experts. MedicalXpress. December 12, 2016.

C. Vigorito et al. Frailty and cardiac rehabilitation: A call to action from the EAPC Cardiac Rehabilitation Section, European Journal of Preventive Cardiology (2016). 拓展阅读:心衰相关的拓展阅读:

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1981743, encodeId=1ae91981e43b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5ac206532f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#专家号#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20653, encryptionId=d5ac206532f, topicName=专家号)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c838337, createdName=zhlpower, createdTime=Wed Oct 25 19:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=165664, encodeId=d5bf165664d3, content=非常感谢,虚弱老人需要心脏康复, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://api.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150601/IMG556BDFD3490274903.jpg, createdBy=6a461618563, createdName=zhoujianyong8416, createdTime=Sun Dec 25 23:23:30 CST 2016, time=2016-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1338998, encodeId=981413389987b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=447663054f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#欧洲#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63054, encryptionId=447663054f5, topicName=欧洲)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEKxsKDoOOFxGpMibw6lsQFUIicWt7kWGevkdgFhjiban1icD2JdIBmjVo7qX7aSlCSpiaia382nuLKiaI3Cg/132, createdBy=5c442500150, createdName=ms9474365431325850, createdTime=Fri Dec 16 02:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=162744, encodeId=3723162e4488, content=心脏康复计划,心的政策、值得推广哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=690f1974691, createdName=麻醉小女, createdTime=Wed Dec 14 12:02:37 CST 2016, time=2016-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=162743, encodeId=acd2162e4365, content=跟进, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=690f1974691, createdName=麻醉小女, createdTime=Wed Dec 14 12:01:45 CST 2016, time=2016-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=162740, encodeId=ac59162e40de, content=好计划,可以推荐一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Wed Dec 14 11:42:38 CST 2016, time=2016-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-25 zhoujianyong8416

    非常感谢,虚弱老人需要心脏康复

    0

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    2016-12-14 麻醉小女

    心脏康复计划,心的政策、值得推广哦

    0

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    2016-12-14 麻醉小女

    跟进

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1981743, encodeId=1ae91981e43b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5ac206532f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#专家号#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20653, encryptionId=d5ac206532f, topicName=专家号)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c838337, createdName=zhlpower, createdTime=Wed Oct 25 19:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=165664, encodeId=d5bf165664d3, content=非常感谢,虚弱老人需要心脏康复, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://api.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150601/IMG556BDFD3490274903.jpg, createdBy=6a461618563, createdName=zhoujianyong8416, createdTime=Sun Dec 25 23:23:30 CST 2016, time=2016-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1338998, encodeId=981413389987b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=447663054f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#欧洲#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63054, encryptionId=447663054f5, topicName=欧洲)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEKxsKDoOOFxGpMibw6lsQFUIicWt7kWGevkdgFhjiban1icD2JdIBmjVo7qX7aSlCSpiaia382nuLKiaI3Cg/132, createdBy=5c442500150, createdName=ms9474365431325850, createdTime=Fri Dec 16 02:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=162744, encodeId=3723162e4488, content=心脏康复计划,心的政策、值得推广哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=690f1974691, createdName=麻醉小女, createdTime=Wed Dec 14 12:02:37 CST 2016, time=2016-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=162743, encodeId=acd2162e4365, content=跟进, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=690f1974691, createdName=麻醉小女, createdTime=Wed Dec 14 12:01:45 CST 2016, time=2016-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=162740, encodeId=ac59162e40de, content=好计划,可以推荐一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Wed Dec 14 11:42:38 CST 2016, time=2016-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-14 wxl882001

    好计划,可以推荐一下

    0

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