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Resuscitation:3.9万猝死人群研究,三成猝死者在事发前三月内曾去过急诊科

2019-06-02 卢芳 中国循环杂志

猝死的发生猝不及防,往往突如其來。 不过一项研究对3.9万院外猝死的研究发现,三成猝死者在三月内去急诊看过病,也有人曾去社区医院看过病。 尽管如此,仍有68%的人在心脏骤停当天死亡,87%在一月内死亡。


猝死的发生猝不及防,往往突如其來。

不过一项研究对3.9万院外猝死的研究发现,三成猝死者在三月内去急诊看过病,也有人曾去社区医院看过病。

尽管如此,仍有68%的人在心脏骤停当天死亡,87%在一月内死亡。

研究者认为,需要进行“新的研究”,以发现猝死高危人群。

研究者指出,识别急诊就诊的高危患者,可更好地预防猝死,但有难度。因为一些先兆症状并不特异,比如胸痛、气短等。

而且,许多猝死患者也并无典型的胸痛症状。

研究者回顾性地分析了2007~2018年加拿大38,906例院外心脏骤停并转到急诊室的患者。患者平均年龄66.5岁,女性不到1/3,11.5%有心梗史。

其中11,459人(29.5%)猝死前三月内曾去急诊看过病。

急诊中有23.6%诊断不确定,14.4%为血管病,12.0%为呼吸系统疾病,10.7%为受伤或中毒,6.1%考虑精神或行为疾病。

这些人分别有27.7%、12.7%和1.7%接受过心导管检查、介入治疗和搭桥。3.8%植入起搏器,5.6%的患者植入了ICD,仅0.7%的患者接受了负荷试验。半数做过超声心动图。

有93.2%在当年曾看过病,70.1%在90天内看过医生。

在90天内去过急诊室或住过院的患者,与没去过急诊室或住过院的患者相比,死亡率略低。

原始出处:

Shuvy M, Koh M, Qiu F, et al. Health care utilization prior to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a population-based study. Resuscitation. 2019; Epub ahead of print.

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