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JCEM:2型糖尿病早期心跳张力及压力反射敏感性与肝脂肪含量增加有何关系?

2017-12-18 MedSci MedSci原创

众所周知通过心率变异性(HRV)降低而诊断的心血管自主神经病变(CAN)是普遍存在的,在糖尿病和慢性肝病患者中死亡率增加。为了确定较低的HRV与最近糖尿病人肝脂肪含量增加是否有关,Dan Ziegler等人进行了一项横断面的研究,并把结果发表在近日的JCEM杂志上。

人员纳入了1型(n=97)或2型(n=109)已知病程≤1年的糖尿病患者,及2个年龄和性别匹配的葡萄糖耐量对照组。在长达3小时的高胰岛素-正常葡萄糖钳夹技术中,测量HRV四个时域与频域指标,而每超过5分钟计算自发相互的压力反射敏感性(xBRS)。通过1H磁共振波谱测定肝脏脂肪含量,值>5.56%定义为肝脂肪变性。

研究结果显示在2型糖尿病患者中52%及1型5%的患者中出现肝脂肪变性,在校正性别、年龄、BMI、吸烟、糖尿病病程、HbA1c、M值和甘油三酯后,所有4个迷走神经介导的HRV时域指标、4个频域指标中的3个及xBRS与2型糖尿病患者的肝脏脂肪含量呈负相关(P均<0.05),但在1型糖尿病患者组中未发现。

上述研究结果显示降低的心跳张力和压力反射敏感性与新近发生的2型糖尿病患者而非1型糖尿病患者普遍存在的肝脂肪变性密切相关,提示了脂肪肝在2型糖尿病患者副交感神经CAN早期发展中所扮演的角色。

原始出处:


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    2018-07-20 zhmscau
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    2018-05-11 achengzhao
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    2018-07-31 smallant2015
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