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麻醉医生在亲身经历一次全麻和手术后记下了这些...

2016-06-16 刘保江 新青年麻醉论坛

我是一名麻醉医生,不知不觉已经在这个行业工作了35年,每天都在和各种麻醉方式、麻醉药品接触,为无数的患者解释过麻醉的风险、麻醉感觉,回访过无数术后患者,但从未亲身体验过麻醉的真实感受。

我是一名麻醉医生,不知不觉已经在这个行业工作了35年,每天都在和各种麻醉方式、麻醉药品接触,为无数的患者解释过麻醉的风险、麻醉感觉,回访过无数术后患者,但从未亲身体验过麻醉的真实感受。

阳春三月,大地回春,人们刚刚享受完传统的春节假日,开始了新一年的工作和生活。我却因为罹患巨大肝囊肿于2016年3月20日进行了一次麻醉手术,真正亲身体验了一次麻醉和手术的经过。人生在世,生老病死是自然规律,生病是正常的,但进手术室经历一次麻醉手术的几率是极少的,作为麻醉医生多年来只给患者麻醉,但对麻醉后真正的感受只是来自于书本上所讲和前辈所述。

这次作为患者,从进入手术室麻醉到手术后恢复出院,有许多感受和感悟,我都记下来了,因为平时坚持写日记,所以我想告诉大家,没有其他什么用意,就是想通过自己所见和经历,讲述麻醉和术后的真实感受,让医生更进一步了解患者。虽然只是个例,但毕竟是一次经历,从麻醉医生角度讲述,希望对大家有所启迪,同时对麻醉医生和手术医生技术与工作的改进和提高,以及医患人文关怀等会有一些帮助,仅供各位共享。

罹患肝囊肿的经过

从2004年体检发现患有肝囊肿,至今已有十二年。开始很小1-1.2cm,后来每年体检发现逐渐增大。特别是从2012年开始,长得很快,2015年6月份体检B超提示囊肿已发展到17*12cm,当时胃部有不适症状,肝功能的几种酶有轻微的增高,总认为是其它原因引起的,没有太在意。到2016年2月份胃部症状明显加重,腹部明显隆起,双下肢有些浮肿。B超检查发现有24*12cm,这才引起重视。开始没有考虑手术,先在介入科行穿刺引流,第一天引流出4000多毫升,后来因液体粘稠引流不畅,用注射器抽出2000多毫升,最后注入硬化剂希望减少分泌,但发现每天仍有200-300ml液体流出,没办法就选择拔出引流管出院,2周后复查,囊肿又明显增大,而且出现胃部不适和腹部隆起,考虑到介入治疗效果不佳,才下决心住普外科手术治疗。

麻醉手术经过

我于2016年3月16日办理入院手续,17日做了术前检查和手术准备,3月20日周日上午拟行腹腔镜手术。说实话多年来都下不了决心手术,主要是担心麻醉,懂得越多越害怕,担心麻醉中发生困难插管,药物过敏,过敏性休克,术中出血及术后认知功能障碍怎么办等等。呵呵,想的太多,这次真没办法,只有手术才能解决问题,担心也没用。

19日晚上我做了肠道准备,次日7:30分第一次以患者身份走进手术室,躺在手术床上,看到我的许多同事都来帮我,做各种术前准备,输液,这么多人关心,我真的躺在床上,不是很紧张,监测生命体征平稳,术前咪唑安定2mg,我没什么反应,后来觉得面罩在我的面前放了一下,我就失去了知觉。后来麻醉手术的一切我都不清楚。直到恍惚中,我听到有人叫我睁眼睛,我努力试着睁开眼睛,心里很清楚,但不能说话,知道手术做完了,过了一会拔了气管导管,能讲话了,整个过程没什么不适的感觉,记得做了一个梦,什么内容记不清了,感觉是个好梦,而且很舒服,后来把我送到病房我都很清楚,无任何不适。

术后几天的经过

10:30我回到了病房,监测生命体征都很平稳,吸氧,安装了镇痛泵,当时伤口并不痛,无任何不适而且很兴奋。中午也睡不着,当天输了好多液体和抗生素,引流管内的引流液也不多,到下午6点多我还喝了一碗稀饭,吃了几块饼干。

从手术室回来精神一直很好,没有头晕和恶心,晚上19:30还非常有精神看CBA决赛,22:30入睡。晚上,伤口有点痛。

第二天早上6点多,腹部疼痛难忍,静脉注射了帕瑞昔布40mg,颠覆了从前我对腹腔镜术后疼痛程度的认识。用药后一会就感觉疼痛减轻,6:30下地活动后吃了早餐,感觉很好。8点多查完房医生让下地活动,我第二次下地,刚站起来,感觉右上腹刀割样剧烈疼痛,无法忍受,走了几步疼痛更加重,放射到右肋肩部,后来我躺在床上,过几分钟后好转,到下午下地活动痛感消失,术后第二天晚上睡得很好,伤口没有再痛,精神饮食都好。

第三天下午16时左右又下地活动时出现右下腹剧烈疼痛,和昨天右上腹疼痛一样,持续7-8分钟,随即消失,后来又转到左下腹,总感觉腹部有气顶着,游走性疼痛,外科医生说可能是CO2气腹引起的。我以前访视患者也没有太注意这种现象。23号周三下午做了B超,引流袋共有50ml液体,拔除引流管,停止输液,顿时感觉整个人解放了,行动方便了。24日周四上午出院回家,刚回去总感觉腹部有点不适,特别是咳嗽时,伤口还疼,后来逐渐好转,28号去医院拆了线,伤口愈合好,身体基本恢复正常,30号正常上班,共休息10天时间。

1

麻醉是很舒适的!作为麻醉医生每天为患者做麻醉,但麻醉后患者真实的感受是不得而知的,只有亲身体验一次才能理解患者的感受,明白是怎么回事。这也证实美国麻醉医师亲自体验全麻,亲自做臂丛神经阻滞,明白他们为什么这样做,他们是对事业的追求,对科学的探索,对患者的负责。我这次手术从麻醉到苏醒比较舒适,比我想象的要好的多,从诱导开始我就进入了梦境,术中无知晓,醒来无痛苦,无头晕恶心,咽部不适等症状,一直处于良好状态,这也是我的同事们从麻醉角度上的特殊照顾吧,因此从中得到了几点感悟:

1、麻醉前使用镇痛剂:减少焦虑,特别是应用咪唑安定,发挥其药理特点,产生顺应性遗忘,对术中、术后以及平稳恢复非常有益。

2、插管前气管内表面麻醉是必要的:使患者拔管前都无任何反应,术后咽部无任何不适,因此气管内表面麻醉应作为常规。

3、围术期合理用药:目前在临床上,围术期患者用药种类繁多,包括液体,不必要的药品或液体输注,会给患者带来许多副作用和浪费,因此要针对患者情况实施个体化用药,选择对患者影响小,并发症少,术后恢复快的药品,同时减少经济负担。

4、做好社会宣传:告知需要接受手术麻醉的患者,在接受医生必要的风险告知前提下,不要对麻醉产生恐惧,除特殊情况外,一般是较舒适安全的。

2

术后镇痛一定要完善!手术患者真正的痛苦不是在手术麻醉中,而是术后回病房的几天内,而主要问题就是疼痛。我这次亲身体会到如果镇痛不完善是很痛苦的,疼痛的发生主要来源于两方面,第一就是伤口痛,伤口剧烈痛就在2天内,但轻微痛会持续到1周左右。第二就是CO2气腹引起的游走性刀割样放射性疼痛,这种痛比伤口痛难忍,间断持续3-7天。以前术后访视患者没有注意到这种疼痛,这次亲身体会才知道,而且经了解很多患者都有此疼痛发生,因此术后完善镇痛是非常必要的,特别是腹腔镜手术,外科大夫不主张安置镇痛泵是不对的,因此我提出两点看法:

1、腹腔镜手术术后常规应安置镇痛泵,镇痛要完善,而镇痛时间适当延长达3天左右,让患者远离痛苦,促进身体康复。

2、避免CO2气腹引起的疼痛,外科大夫在手术结束时应尽量把二氧化碳排出体外,以减少气腹造成的术后疼痛。总之这种并发症应该引起重视,从发生率和预防的措施,可以在临床上加以研究和观察,作为课题去探讨。

3

身体健康是第一位的!告诫各位医生朋友们,工作再忙也要首先保重身体。人不可能不生病,但只有患病后才知道身体健康的重要性,特别是医生因为工作繁忙,身体有一些小问题不太注意。这次我深有体会,囊肿长了十几年,总认为是良性的,不会有什么影响,加上每天事情较多,没有多操心,其实每年都体检,没考虑到严重性,所以一直拖到现在,所以我诚恳的告诉大家:

1、任何时候如有身体不适一定要早诊断、早发现、早治疗,不管良性还是恶性都及早处理,不然都会引起不良后果。

2、保重身体是最重要,特别是作为医务工作者,劳动强度大,身体是革命的本钱,只要有好的身体才能有好的工作和生活,否则一切都是空谈,所以希望大家一定要注意身体,健康是第一位的。

讲完我的亲身经历和感悟,不知能给大家带来什么,希望各位去思考,借此机会我十分感谢在院治疗期间,所有关心我的医务人员和同事及亲朋好友们,有你们的关怀和支持,使我去除病痛,重获健康,愿我们今后健康生活,快乐生活!

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    2016-10-30 哲Mechanic

    以后腹腔镜手术都谈泵!

    0

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    2016-09-14 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章不错,值得拜读

    0

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    2016-09-14 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章不错,值得拜读

    0

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    2016-06-20 inter158

    这个刚看完

    0

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    2016-06-16 milkshark

    这个不错

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=152206, encodeId=da1315220683, content=以后腹腔镜手术都谈泵!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/5296C4177A2A1DDE06A14346F92C8FE8/100, createdBy=35301972527, createdName=哲Mechanic, createdTime=Sun Oct 30 13:17:49 CST 2016, time=2016-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=126791, encodeId=d72a126e910d, content=文章不错,值得拜读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 14 14:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=126780, encodeId=7e0f126e806f, content=文章不错,值得拜读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 14 14:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683496, encodeId=45f5168349623, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1c710305098' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#麻醉医生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103050, encryptionId=e1c710305098, topicName=麻醉医生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c24827977639, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Thu Feb 02 21:49:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90566, encodeId=5f3b90566d2, content=这个刚看完, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=167, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Mon Jun 20 00:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1476541, encodeId=0ee214e6541f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ff229e7126' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全麻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29771, encryptionId=6ff229e7126, topicName=全麻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 04:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90085, encodeId=ec179008559, content=这个不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=161, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 20:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90086, encodeId=87be90086a2, content=是这样的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=165, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 20:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-16 milkshark

    是这样的

    0

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